Patel Rashmi
Senior Research Fellow, Department of Anthropology, University of Delhi, INDIA.
Indian J Med Ethics. 2023 Jul-Sep;VIII(3):195-202. doi: 10.20529/IJME.2022.090. Epub 2022 Dec 9.
Carrying out fieldwork in private infertility clinics poses its own specific set of challenges. Gaining access to these field sites not only obliges researchers to negotiate with gatekeepers but also to deal with structures of hierarchy and power. Based on my preliminary fieldwork in Lucknow city of Uttar Pradesh, I discuss the challenges of conducting fieldwork in infertility clinics and how methodological challenges push the researcher to question the academically established notions of the "field", "fieldwork" and "research ethics". The paper stresses the importance of discussing the challenges of doing fieldwork in private health setups and is an attempt to answer vital questions about the nature of fieldwork, how the fieldwork was conducted, and the need to include questions and dilemmas that anthropologists might face in the process of making decisions in the field.
在私立不孕不育诊所开展实地调查会带来一系列独特的挑战。进入这些实地场所不仅要求研究人员与把关人进行协商,还要应对等级制度和权力结构。基于我在北方邦勒克瑙市的初步实地调查,我探讨了在不孕不育诊所开展实地调查的挑战,以及方法上的挑战如何促使研究人员质疑学术上既定的“田野”“实地调查”和“研究伦理”概念。本文强调了讨论在私立医疗机构开展实地调查挑战的重要性,并试图回答有关实地调查性质、实地调查如何进行,以及在实地决策过程中纳入人类学家可能面临的问题和困境的必要性等关键问题。