Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, 1102 Natural Sciences II, Irvine, California 92697-2025, United States.
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California, Irvine, 101 Theory #100, Irvine, California 92617, United States.
J Am Chem Soc. 2023 Mar 22;145(11):6486-6497. doi: 10.1021/jacs.3c00448. Epub 2023 Mar 8.
The evolution of a successful strategy for the synthesis of the strained, cage-like antiviral diterpenoids wickerols A and B is described. Initial attempts to access the carbocyclic core were surprisingly challenging and in retrospect, presaged the many detours needed to ultimately arrive at the fully adorned wickerol architecture. In most cases, conditions to trigger desired outcomes with respect to both reactivity and stereochemistry were hard-won. The successful synthesis ultimately leveraged alkenes in virtually all productive bond-forming events. A series of conjugate addition reactions generated the fused tricyclic core, a Claisen rearrangement was used to install an otherwise unmanageable methyl-bearing stereogenic center, and a Prins cyclization closed the strained bridging ring. This final reaction proved enormously interesting because the strain of the ring system permitted diversion of the presumed initial Prins product into several different scaffolds.
描述了一种成功的合成具有张力的笼状抗病毒二萜类化合物威克醇 A 和 B 的策略的演变。最初尝试获得碳环核心时遇到了令人惊讶的挑战,回想起来,这预示着最终实现完全装饰的威克醇结构需要走许多弯路。在大多数情况下,获得所需反应性和立体化学的条件都是来之不易的。成功的合成最终利用了几乎所有有生产力的成键事件中的烯烃。一系列共轭加成反应生成了稠合的三环核心,克莱森重排用于安装一个原本难以处理的带有手性中心的甲基,以及一个普林斯环化反应封闭了应变桥环。这个最终的反应非常有趣,因为环系统的张力允许假定的初始普林斯产物偏离到几个不同的支架中。