Krespi Y P, Mitrani M, Husain S, Meltzer C J
Division of Otolaryngology, SUNY Health Science Center at Brooklyn.
Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1987 Nov-Dec;96(6):713-5. doi: 10.1177/000348948709600622.
Laryngeal sarcoidosis presents with hoarseness, cough, and dysphagia. Shortness of breath due to upper airway obstruction may occur. Indirect laryngoscopy reveals mucosal edema and erythema, granulomas, and nodules. The supraglottic larynx is the most frequently affected area. Systemic corticosteroids can be used initially; however, with persistent symptoms and/or severe airway problems, intralesional steroid injections may be more effective, as in the six patients presented.
喉结节病表现为声音嘶哑、咳嗽和吞咽困难。由于上呼吸道阻塞可能会出现呼吸急促。间接喉镜检查可见黏膜水肿、红斑、肉芽肿和结节。声门上喉是最常受累的部位。最初可使用全身性皮质类固醇;然而,对于持续存在症状和/或严重气道问题的情况,如本文所介绍的6例患者,病灶内注射类固醇可能更有效。