Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Forvie Site, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, CB2 0SR, Cambridge, England.
Cambridge Public Health, University of Cambridge, Forvie Site, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, CB2 0SZ, Cambridge, England.
BMC Public Health. 2023 Mar 8;23(1):456. doi: 10.1186/s12889-023-15308-4.
The United Nations Decade of Healthy Ageing (2021-2030) seeks to create multisectoral changes that align healthy ageing with the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Given that the SDGs have completed their first five years, the objective of this scoping review was to summarise any efforts launched to directly address the SDGs in older adults in community settings prior to the Decade. This will contribute to providing a baseline against which to track progress and identify gaps.
Following Cochrane guidelines for scoping reviews, searches were conducted in three electronic databases, five grey-literature websites, and one search engine between April to May 2021; and limited to entries from 2016 to 2020. Abstracts and full texts were double-screened; references of included papers were searched to identify additional candidate publications; and data were extracted independently by two authors, using an adaptation of existing frameworks. Quality assessment was not conducted.
In total, we identified 617 peer-review papers, of which only two were included in the review. Grey literature searches generated 31 results, from which ten were included. Overall, the literature was sparse and heterogeneous, consisting of five reports, three policy documents, two non-systematic reviews, one city plan, and one policy appraisal. Initiatives targeting older adults were mentioned under 12 different SDGs, with SDG 1 (No Poverty), SDG 3 (Good Health and Wellbeing), SDG 10 (Reduced Inequalities), and SDG 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities) being the most commonly discussed. Also, SDG-based efforts frequently overlapped or aligned to the eight domains of age-friendly environments outlined in the World Health Organisation framework.
The review has documented the extent, range, and nature of available research and provided an initial evidence backdrop for future research and policy development.
联合国健康老龄化十年（2021-2030 年）旨在推动多部门变革，使健康老龄化与联合国可持续发展目标（SDGs）保持一致。鉴于 SDGs 已经完成了前五年的工作，本范围综述的目的是总结在该十年之前在社区环境中针对老年人直接解决 SDGs 的任何努力。这将有助于提供一个基线，以跟踪进展并确定差距。
根据 Cochrane 对范围综述的指南，我们在 2021 年 4 月至 5 月期间在三个电子数据库、五个灰色文献网站和一个搜索引擎中进行了搜索；并限于 2016 年至 2020 年的条目。对摘要和全文进行了双重筛选；对纳入论文的参考文献进行了搜索，以确定其他候选出版物；并由两位作者使用现有的框架进行改编，独立提取数据。未进行质量评估。
总共确定了 617 篇同行评议论文，其中只有两篇被纳入综述。灰色文献搜索产生了 31 个结果，其中 10 个被纳入。总的来说，文献稀少且异质性较大，包括 5 份报告、3 份政策文件、2 份非系统性综述、1 份城市规划和 1 份政策评估。针对老年人的举措在 12 个不同的 SDGs 下被提及，其中 SDG1（消除贫困）、SDG3（良好健康与福祉）、SDG10（减少不平等）和 SDG11（可持续城市和社区）讨论得最多。此外，基于 SDG 的努力经常与世界卫生组织框架中概述的八个友好环境领域重叠或一致。
本综述记录了现有研究的范围、范围和性质，并为未来的研究和政策制定提供了初步的证据背景。
