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一种治疗上颌中切牙埋伏阻生的新型装置的设计与临床应用。

The design and clinical application of a new appliance to treat impacted maxillary central incisors.

机构信息

Stomatological Hospital, Southern Medical University, 510115 Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.

出版信息

J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2023 Mar;47(2):40-49. doi: 10.22514/jocpd.2023.010. Epub 2023 Mar 3.

Abstract

Maxillary central incisor impaction is one of the most common types of dental anomalies in children. Treatment of impacted central incisors is complicated and challenging given the position of the impacted central incisors, root development, and the complexity of the crown eruption direction. This study aimed to describe the use of a new multifunctional appliance for the treatment of impacted maxillary central incisors. This article reports the use of a novel appliance for the treatment of impacted maxillary central incisors. We describe the cases of two young patients with labial horizontally impacted maxillary central incisors. Both patients were treated using this novel appliance. Therapeutic effects were evaluated by comparing the pretreatment results, posttreatment cone-beam computed tomography images, and posttreatment clinical examination results. At the end of the treatment period using the novel appliance, the impacted central incisors had successfully been properly aligned in the dental arch, and the tooth roots had not resorbed. Both patients exhibited good dental alignment, with restored function and acceptable aesthetics. This article demonstrates that the new appliance was comfortable, convenient, safe, and effective in the treatment of impacted maxillary central incisors and that its clinical use should be promoted in the future.

摘要

上颌中切牙阻生是儿童最常见的牙齿畸形之一。由于阻生中切牙的位置、牙根发育以及冠突萌出方向的复杂性,治疗阻生中切牙较为复杂且具有挑战性。本研究旨在描述一种新的多功能器具在治疗上颌中切牙阻生中的应用。本文报道了一种新型器具治疗上颌中切牙阻生的应用。我们描述了两例年轻患者的唇侧水平阻生上颌中切牙病例。两名患者均采用该新型器具进行治疗。通过比较治疗前、治疗后锥形束 CT 图像和治疗后临床检查结果来评估治疗效果。使用新型器具治疗结束时,阻生的中切牙已成功地在牙弓中排列整齐,且牙根未发生吸收。两名患者的牙齿排列均良好,功能得到恢复,美观效果可接受。本文表明,新型器具在治疗上颌中切牙阻生方面舒适、方便、安全且有效,未来应推广其临床应用。

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