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异性恋/同性恋:二分法还是连续体。

Heterosexuality/homosexuality: dichotomy or continuum.

作者信息

McConaghy N

机构信息

Behavior Therapy Unit, Prince of Wales Hospital, New South Wales, Australia.

出版信息

Arch Sex Behav. 1987 Oct;16(5):411-24. doi: 10.1007/BF01541423.

Abstract

A recent reanalysis of Kinsey's data rejected his conclusion that heterosexuality and homosexuality were a continuum. A number of studies have been published over the past decade reporting that 5% or less of adolescents were aware of homosexual feelings, a finding also inconsistent with Kinsey's data. These studies have rejected prenatal hormones and rearing by homosexual parents as influencing sexual orientation. If Kinsey's data are correct and 40% or more of adolescents are aware of homosexual feeling the findings of these studies are invalid. Two replications of an initial study with representative samples of medical students found over 40% of both males and females currently aware of some homosexual feelings, consistent with Kinsey's conclusion. The ratio of reported homosexual to heterosexual feelings correlated with opposite sex-linked behaviors in the male, supporting the validity of the subjects' reports. If subjects representative of other subgroups of the population are investigated with this easily implemented method and report similar data, this theoretically and sociologically significant divergence of belief concerning the incidence of the heterosexual/homosexual balance would be resolved.

摘要

最近对金赛数据的重新分析否定了他关于异性恋和同性恋是一个连续体的结论。在过去十年里,有多项研究发表,报告称5%或更少的青少年意识到自己有同性恋情感,这一发现也与金赛的数据不一致。这些研究否定了产前激素和由同性恋父母抚养对性取向的影响。如果金赛的数据是正确的,且40%或更多的青少年意识到自己有同性恋情感,那么这些研究的结果就是无效的。对医学生代表性样本进行的一项初步研究进行了两次重复,发现超过40%的男性和女性目前都意识到自己有一些同性恋情感,这与金赛的结论一致。报告的同性恋情感与异性恋情感的比例与男性中与异性相关的行为相关,支持了受试者报告的有效性。如果用这种易于实施的方法对代表人群其他亚组的受试者进行调查,并得到类似的数据,那么关于异性恋/同性恋平衡发生率的这种在理论和社会学上具有重要意义的观念分歧就会得到解决。

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