MedEngine Oy, Helsinki, Finland.
Gilead Sciences Finland Oy, Karhumäentie 3, 01530 Vantaa, Finland.
Acta Derm Venereol. 2023 Mar 9;103:adv00886. doi: 10.2340/actadv.v103.3491.
Therapeutic options for psoriasis vulgaris have changed during recent decades with the introduction of biologics. Few nationwide studies are available on psoriasis treatment patterns, and those from Finland predate the use of biologics. The aim of this retrospective, population-based registry study was to identify patients with psoriasis vulgaris and their treatment patterns in the secondary care setting in Finland. The study cohort included 41,456 adults with a diagnosis of psoriasis vulgaris in the public secondary healthcare setting from 2012 through 2018. Data on comorbidities, pharmacotherapy, and phototherapy were collected from nationwide healthcare and drug registries. Patients in the cohort had a wide range of comorbidities, with 14.9% having psoriatic arthritis. Treatment was based largely on topical and conventional systemic medications. Conventional medications were used by 28.9% of patients, and methotrexate was the most common option (20.9%). Biologics were used by 7.3% of patients, mostly as second- and third-line treatment. The use of conventional systemic medications, topical treatments, and phototherapy decreased after the initiation of biologics. This study of psoriasis vulgaris in Finland provides a framework for the development of future care practices.
近年来,随着生物制剂的引入,寻常型银屑病的治疗选择发生了变化。关于银屑病治疗模式的全国性研究较少,而来自芬兰的研究则早于生物制剂的应用。本回顾性、基于人群的登记研究旨在确定芬兰二级保健环境中寻常型银屑病患者及其治疗模式。研究队列包括 2012 年至 2018 年在公共二级保健环境中被诊断为寻常型银屑病的 41456 名成年人。共病、药物治疗和光疗数据均从全国性医疗保健和药物登记处收集。队列中的患者存在广泛的共病,其中 14.9%患有银屑病关节炎。治疗主要基于局部和传统的全身药物。有 28.9%的患者使用传统药物,而甲氨蝶呤是最常见的选择(20.9%)。有 7.3%的患者使用生物制剂,主要作为二线和三线治疗。生物制剂使用后,传统全身药物、局部治疗和光疗的使用减少。这项对芬兰寻常型银屑病的研究为未来的护理实践发展提供了框架。