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学校经期产品资源和需求:密苏里州学校护士的全州调查。

Period Product Resources and Needs in Schools: A Statewide Survey of Missouri's School Nurses.

机构信息

College for Public Health and Social Justice, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, MO.

出版信息

J Sch Health. 2023 Jul;93(7):557-564. doi: 10.1111/josh.13326. Epub 2023 Mar 9.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

School nurses play a vital role in ensuring the health and well-being of their students, but little is known about menstrual products and resources available in schools. This study assessed period product resources and needs in Missouri schools from the perspective of school nurses and analyzed differences by district enrollment characteristics.

METHODS

An electronic survey was emailed to public, charter, private, and parochial school nurses in Missouri who served fourth grade or older. From January through March 2022, 976 self-administered surveys were completed (40% response rate). Logistic regressions examined the associations between student needs and district characteristics.

RESULTS

Among the sample, 70.7% knew students who could not afford period products, and 68.0% knew students who had missed school because of their period. When controlling for district size, race/ethnicity, and urban/rural classification, as the percentage free- or reduced-lunch (FRL) eligibility increases in a school, awareness of students struggling to afford products increases (AOR = 1.008, 95% confidence interval 1.000, 1.015).

IMPLICATIONS FOR SCHOOL HEALTH POLICY, PRACTICE, AND EQUITY: School nurses need the resources and educational materials to support students to help reduce menstruation-related absences.

CONCLUSIONS

Issues of period poverty cut across districts of differing enrollment characteristics, yet FRL percentage is an important predictor.

摘要

背景

学校护士在确保学生的健康和福祉方面发挥着至关重要的作用,但人们对学校提供的经期产品和资源知之甚少。本研究从学校护士的角度评估了密苏里州学校的经期产品资源和需求,并分析了不同地区入学特征的差异。

方法

向密苏里州的公立、特许、私立和教区学校护士发送了一份电子调查,这些护士服务于四年级或以上的学生。在 2022 年 1 月至 3 月期间,完成了 976 份自我管理的调查(40%的回复率)。逻辑回归分析了学生需求与地区特征之间的关联。

结果

在样本中,70.7%的人知道有买不起经期产品的学生,68.0%的人知道有因为经期而缺课的学生。在控制了地区规模、种族/民族和城乡分类后,学校的免费或减价午餐(FRL)资格百分比越高,知道学生难以负担产品的比例就越高(AOR=1.008,95%置信区间为 1.000,1.015)。

对学校健康政策、实践和公平的影响:学校护士需要资源和教育材料来支持学生,以帮助减少与经期相关的缺勤。

结论

经期贫困问题存在于不同入学特征的地区,但 FRL 百分比是一个重要的预测因素。

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