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可穿戴技术辅助干预乳腺癌幸存者:Meta 分析和 Meta 回归。

Wearable-Technology-Assisted Interventions for Breast-Cancer Survivors: A Meta-Analysis and Meta-Regression.

机构信息

Staff Nurse, Nursing Department, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.

PhD Candidate, Alice Lee Centre for Nursing Studies, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, Singapore.

出版信息

Semin Oncol Nurs. 2023 Jun;39(3):151403. doi: 10.1016/j.soncn.2023.151403. Epub 2023 Mar 7.

DOI:10.1016/j.soncn.2023.151403
PMID:36894449
Abstract

OBJECTIVES

This review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression aimed to (1) evaluate the effect of wearable-technology-assisted interventions on the physical activity and weight of breast cancer survivors, (2) identify the essential features of wearable-technology-assisted interventions, and (3) explore the covariates of the treatment effect.

DATA SOURCES

Randomized controlled trials were obtained from 10 databases and trial registries from inception until December 21, 2021. Trials that examined the effects of wearable-technology-assisted interventions for individuals with breast cancer were included. The mean and standard deviation scores were used to compute the effect sizes.

CONCLUSION

The meta-analyses revealed significantly improved in moderate-to-vigorous activity, total physical activity, and weight control. The findings from this review suggest that wearable-technology-assisted interventions may be a potential solution to improve physical activity and weight in breast cancer survivors. Future studies should include high-quality trials with large sample sizes.

IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING PRACTICE

Wearable technology has promising effects on physical activity and could be incorporated into routine care for breast cancer survivors.

摘要

目的

本综述、荟萃分析和荟萃回归旨在:(1)评估可穿戴技术辅助干预对乳腺癌幸存者身体活动和体重的影响;(2)确定可穿戴技术辅助干预的基本特征;(3)探索治疗效果的协变量。

数据来源

从 10 个数据库和试验登记处获取了从成立到 2021 年 12 月 21 日的随机对照试验。纳入了评估可穿戴技术辅助干预对乳腺癌患者影响的试验。使用平均值和标准差分数来计算效应大小。

结论

荟萃分析显示,中度至剧烈活动、总身体活动和体重控制均有显著改善。本综述的结果表明,可穿戴技术辅助干预可能是提高乳腺癌幸存者身体活动和体重的潜在解决方案。未来的研究应包括高质量、大样本量的试验。

对护理实践的意义

可穿戴技术对身体活动有积极的影响,可以纳入乳腺癌幸存者的常规护理中。

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