Damji Omar, Lam Russ A, Bromley Mark, Willimann Melanie
Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Calgary Cumming School of Medicine Calgary, Alberta.
Department of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, University of Calgary Cumming School of Medicine Calgary, Alberta.
POCUS J. 2021 Apr 22;6(1):10-12. doi: 10.24908/pocus.v6i1.14755. eCollection 2021.
Pediatric endocarditis, a rare entity in developed countries, remains a challenging diagnosis to make in children. We present an uncommon etiology of shortness of breath on exertion (SOBOE) in a 7-year-old male presenting with two weeks of nocturnal fever, malaise and fatigue following a viral prodrome. Point of care ultrasound (POCUS) led to suspicion for a ventricular septal defect (VSD) with tricuspid valve (TV) endocarditis, which was ultimately confirmed by formal echocardiography. This ultrasound diagnosis allowed emergency clinicians to order blood cultures under the suspicion of endocarditis as well as expedited antibiotic treatment.
小儿心内膜炎在发达国家是一种罕见疾病,对儿童来说仍是一项具有挑战性的诊断。我们报告了一名7岁男性运动性呼吸困难(SOBOE)的罕见病因,该患儿在病毒前驱症状后出现了两周的夜间发热、不适和疲劳。床旁超声(POCUS)提示怀疑有室间隔缺损(VSD)合并三尖瓣(TV)心内膜炎,最终经正式超声心动图检查得以确诊。这种超声诊断使急诊医生在怀疑心内膜炎时能够采集血培养并加快抗生素治疗。