Beadle-Brown Julie, Šiška Jan, Káňová Šárka
Tizard Centre, University of Kent, University of West Bohemia in Pilsen, Canterbury, United Kingdom.
Faculty of Education, University of West Bohemia in Pilsen, Pilsen and Charles University, Prague, Czech.
Front Rehabil Sci. 2023 Feb 21;4:1043564. doi: 10.3389/fresc.2023.1043564. eCollection 2023.
Transition to adulthood for young people with intellectual disabilities and developmental disabilities (IDD) has been given significant attention in research, policy development and practice. The aim of this paper was to explore how a recently developed theoretical outcomes-based framework for measuring the quality of services for people with disabilities could potentially be useful in conceptualizing and supporting successful transition to adulthood. The theoretical discussion draws on both the scoping review and template analysis that was used to develop the Service Quality Framework and on a separate study synthesizing expert completed country templates and literature review which included models of and research on successful transition to adulthood. Synthesis identified that using a quality of life outcomes focused framework of Service Quality could be mapped onto and extend current thinking on what is seen as successful transition to adulthood by putting the focus on successful transition as people with IDD moving towards having similar opportunities and quality of life as other adults without disabilities living in the same community/society. Implications of a more wide-ranging definition and holistic view for both practice and future research are discussed.
智障和发育障碍(IDD)青年向成年期的过渡在研究、政策制定和实践中受到了极大关注。本文旨在探讨一个最近开发的基于理论成果的残疾人士服务质量衡量框架,如何可能有助于概念化并支持向成年期的成功过渡。理论讨论借鉴了用于开发服务质量框架的范围审查和模板分析,以及另一项综合专家完成的国家模板和文献综述的研究,该综述包括向成年期成功过渡的模型和研究。综合分析表明,使用以生活质量成果为重点的服务质量框架,可以通过将重点放在智障人士朝着与生活在同一社区/社会的其他非残疾成年人拥有相似机会和生活质量的成功过渡上,映射到并扩展当前关于被视为成功过渡到成年期的思考。讨论了更广泛定义和整体观点对实践和未来研究的影响。