癌症患者重返工作岗位的适应经历与应对资源：一项扎根理论研究。
Cancer patients' return-to-work adaptation experience and coping resources: a grounded theory study.
作者信息
Xu Jiashuo, Zhou Yuwen, Li Jiamei, Tang Jue, Hu Xiaoyun, Chen Yifan, Guo Yujie
机构信息
Medical College (school of nursing), Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, China.
Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
出版信息
BMC Nurs. 2023 Mar 10;22(1):66. doi: 10.1186/s12912-023-01219-7.
OBJECTIVE
To explore the return-to-work adaptation experience and coping resources used by cancer patients.
METHODS
With the help of the Nantong Cancer Friends Association, from June 2019 to January 2020, this study recruited 30 cancer patients who had returned to work using purpose sampling, snowball sampling and theoretical sampling. The researchers analyzed the data using initial-, focusing-, and theoretical coding.
RESULTS
The adaptation of cancer patients to return-to-work is a rebuilding process by taking advantage of the available personal and external coping resources. The adaptation experience includes: focusing on rehabilitation, rebuilding self-efficacy, and adjusting plans.
CONCLUSION
Medical staff should help patients mobilize coping resources to adapt to return to work.
目的
探讨癌症患者重返工作岗位的适应经历及所使用的应对资源。
方法
在南通市癌症康复之友协会的帮助下，2019年6月至2020年1月，本研究采用立意抽样、滚雪球抽样和理论抽样的方法招募了30名已重返工作岗位的癌症患者。研究人员运用初始编码、聚焦编码和理论编码对数据进行分析。
结果
癌症患者重返工作岗位的适应是一个利用个人和外部可用应对资源进行重建的过程。适应经历包括：专注康复、重建自我效能感和调整计划。
结论
医护人员应帮助患者调动应对资源以适应重返工作岗位。
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