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对大学芭蕾舞舞者的累积风险评估和营养状况的检查。

Examination of the Cumulative Risk Assessment and Nutritional Profiles among College Ballet Dancers.

机构信息

Department of Exercise Science, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA.

Department of Health Sciences, Central Washington University, Ellensburg, WA 98926, USA.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Feb 28;20(5):4269. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20054269.

Abstract

This study examined female collegiate ballet dancers' ( = 28) Female Athlete Triad (Triad) risk via the Cumulative Risk Assessment (CRA) and nutritional profiles (macro- and micronutrients; = 26). The CRA identified Triad return to play criteria (RTP: Full Clearance, Provisional Clearance, or Restricted/Medical Disqualified) by assessing eating disorder risk, low energy availability, menstrual cycle dysfunction, and low bone mineral density. Seven-day dietary assessments identified any energy imbalances of macro- and micronutrients. Ballet dancers were identified as low, within normal, or high for each of the 19 nutrients assessed. Basic descriptive statistics assessed CRA risk classification and dietary macro- and micronutrient levels. Dancers averaged 3.5 ± 1.6 total score on the CRA. Based on these scores, the RTP outcomes revealed Full Clearance 7.1%, = 2; Provisional Clearance 82.1%, = 23; and Restricted/Medical Disqualification 10.7%, = 3. Dietary reports revealed that 96.2% ( = 25) of ballet dancers were low in carbohydrates, 92.3% ( = 24) low in protein, 19.2% ( = 5) low in fat percent, 19.2% ( = 5) exceeding saturated fats, 100% ( = 26) low in Vitamin D, and 96.2% ( = 25) low in calcium. Due to the variability in individual risks and nutrient requirements, a patient-centered approach is a critical part of early prevention, evaluation, intervention, and healthcare for the Triad and nutritional-based clinical evaluations.

摘要

本研究通过累积风险评估 (CRA) 和营养状况(宏量和微量营养素;n=26)检查了女性大学芭蕾舞演员(n=28)的女性运动员三联征(三联征)风险。通过评估饮食失调风险、能量供应不足、月经周期功能障碍和低骨密度,CRA 确定了三联征重返赛场标准(RTP:完全合格、临时合格或受限/医疗不合格)。通过 7 天饮食评估确定宏量和微量营养素的任何能量失衡。根据 19 种营养素的评估,芭蕾舞演员被确定为低、正常或高。基本描述性统计评估了 CRA 风险分类和饮食宏量和微量营养素水平。舞者在 CRA 上的平均得分为 3.5±1.6。根据这些分数,RTP 结果显示完全合格 7.1%(n=2);临时合格 82.1%(n=23);受限/医疗不合格 10.7%(n=3)。饮食报告显示,96.2%(n=25)的芭蕾舞演员碳水化合物摄入不足,92.3%(n=24)蛋白质摄入不足,19.2%(n=5)脂肪百分比摄入不足,19.2%(n=5)饱和脂肪摄入过多,100%(n=26)维生素 D 摄入不足,96.2%(n=25)钙摄入不足。由于个体风险和营养需求的差异,以患者为中心的方法是三联征和营养为基础的临床评估的早期预防、评估、干预和医疗保健的关键部分。

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