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入侵区、滨海湿地光滩区和对照区细菌群落变化及其对土壤碳储量的影响

Changes in Bacterial Communities and Their Effects on Soil Carbon Storage in Invasion Areas, Coastal Wetland Bare Flats, and Areas.

机构信息

Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai 200438, China.

School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, No. 163 Xianlin Road, Nanjing 210023, China.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Feb 28;20(5):4308. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20054308.

Abstract

is considered an invasive species that has affected the biogeochemical circle of carbon in coastal wetlands around the world. Nevertheless, it is still unclear how invasion affects the carbon storage capacity of coastal wetlands as carbon pools through bacterial changes. Herein, bacterial communities and soil carbon content in coastal wetland native areas and invasion areas were detected. It was found that an invasion brought more organic carbon and resulted in the increase in in bare flats and areas. When decomposition capacity was not sufficient, large amounts of organic carbon may be stored in specific chemical forms, such as monosaccharides, carboxylic acids, alcohols, etc. The results have also shown that soil bacterial communities were highly similar between the bare flat and invasion area, which is extremely conducive to the rapid growth of . However, an invasion would decrease total carbon contents and inorganic carbon contents in the area. This is not conducive to the stability of the soil carbon pool and soil health. These findings may complement, to some extent, the shortcomings of the interaction between and bacterial communities, and their joint effect on soil carbon storage.

摘要

互花米草被认为是一种入侵物种,它已经影响了世界沿海湿地的碳生物地球化学循环。然而,入侵如何通过细菌变化影响沿海湿地的碳储存能力作为碳库,这一点仍不清楚。在此,检测了沿海湿地原生区和互花米草入侵区的细菌群落和土壤碳含量。结果发现,互花米草入侵带来了更多的有机碳,导致光滩和互花米草区的增加。当分解能力不足时,大量的有机碳可能以特定的化学形式储存,如单糖、羧酸、醇等。结果还表明,光滩和互花米草入侵区的土壤细菌群落高度相似,这非常有利于互花米草的快速生长。然而,互花米草入侵会降低互花米草区的总碳含量和无机碳含量。这不利于土壤碳库的稳定性和土壤健康。这些发现可能在一定程度上补充了互花米草和细菌群落之间相互作用的不足,以及它们对土壤碳储存的联合影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/310d/10001918/c9be455aaa4b/ijerph-20-04308-g001.jpg

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