College of Landscape Architecture and Art, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China.
Jinshan College of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Feb 28;20(5):4378. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20054378.
Fujian Tulous in China are important international architectural heritage sites that reflect precious human cultural heritage. Currently, only a small number of Tulou buildings have been listed as world cultural heritage sites, resulting in a lack of attention and financial support for most Tulou buildings. Thus, it is difficult to effectively renovate and repair Tulou buildings to adapt to modern life, and therefore they are facing the severe challenge of abandonment and desolation. Due to the special conditions of Tulou buildings, there are significant limitations in renovation and repair work, with a number of problems such as the lack of innovative renovations. Therefore, through a problem model analysis of a design system for Tulou renovations, in this study, we adopt the methods of divergent tree, conjugate pair, correlative net, implied system, and split-merge chain analyses in extenics to carry out extension transformation and solve the problem and we verify its feasibility using the example of the Tulou renovation projects in Lantian Village, Longyan City. We explore an innovative methodology for scientific renovation of Tulou buildings, and we establish a design system for Tulou building renovations that enriches and supplements original renovation methods; thus, we provide a basis for the repair and reuse of Tulou buildings, to extend their service life and to realize the sustainable development of Tulou buildings. The research results show that extenics can be implemented in innovative renovations of Tulou buildings, and it is concluded that the essence of achieving sustainable renewal in Tulou building renovations is to solve contradictory problems, including contradictions in conditions, objectives, and design. This study verifies the possibility of applying extenics in the design of Tulou building renovations, makes corresponding contributions to the application of extension methods in the renovation and renewal of Tulou buildings, and also contributes to the renovation, renewal, and protection of other types of architectural heritage sites.
中国福建土楼是重要的国际建筑遗产地，反映了宝贵的人类文化遗产。目前，只有少数土楼建筑被列为世界文化遗产，导致大多数土楼建筑缺乏关注和资金支持。因此，难以有效地翻新和修复土楼建筑以适应现代生活，因此它们面临着被遗弃和荒废的严峻挑战。由于土楼建筑的特殊条件，翻新和修复工作存在重大限制，存在缺乏创新翻新等诸多问题。因此，通过对土楼翻新设计系统的问题模型分析，本研究采用可拓学的发散树、共轭对、关联网、蕴涵系和分合链分析方法，进行拓展变换，解决问题，并通过龙岩市蓝田村土楼翻新项目实例验证其可行性。我们探索了一种土楼建筑科学翻新的创新方法，建立了土楼建筑翻新设计系统，丰富和补充了原有翻新方法；从而为土楼建筑的修复和再利用提供了依据，延长了其使用寿命，实现了土楼建筑的可持续发展。研究结果表明，可拓学可应用于土楼建筑的创新翻新中，土楼建筑翻新实现可持续更新的本质是解决条件、目标和设计之间的矛盾问题。本研究验证了可拓学在土楼建筑设计中的应用可能性，为拓展方法在土楼建筑翻新和更新中的应用做出了相应贡献，也为其他类型的建筑遗产的翻新、更新和保护做出了贡献。
