College of Economics & Management, Zhejiang University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Hangzhou 310018, China.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Mar 5;20(5):4602. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20054602.
Common prosperity is an important feature of Chinese-style modernization. The difficulty and focus of promoting the construction of common prosperity in China lies in rural areas and rural households. How to evaluate the common prosperity of rural households is becoming an important research topic. Based on the perspective of meeting the people's needs for a better life, this study designed 14 items or indicators from the dimensions of affluence, commonality, and sustainability. The common prosperity of rural households is regarded as a potential structure. Based on the survey data of 615 rural households in Zhejiang Province, graded response models were used to estimate the discrimination and difficulty coefficient, and an indicator selection and characteristics analysis were carried out. The research results show that there are 13 items suitable for measuring the common prosperity of rural households, and these indicators have strong distinguishing ability. However, different dimension indicators have different functions. In particular, the affluence dimension, the sharing dimension, and the sustainability dimension are suitable for distinguishing families with a relatively high level of common prosperity, a medium level of common prosperity, and a low level of common prosperity, respectively. Based on this, we propose policy recommendations such as building diversified governance strategies, formulating differentiated governance policies, and supporting the corresponding basic policy reform.
共同富裕是中国式现代化的一个重要特征。推进中国式共同富裕建设的难点和重点在农村、在农户。如何评价农户的共同富裕程度，成为一个重要的研究课题。本研究基于满足人民对美好生活向往的视角，从富裕、均等、可持续三个维度设计了 14 个项目或指标，将农户共同富裕视为潜结构。基于浙江省 615 户农户的调查数据，运用分段响应模型对指标进行了区分度和难度系数估计，并进行了指标筛选和特征分析。研究结果表明，有 13 个项目适合测量农户的共同富裕程度，这些指标具有较强的区分能力。但不同维度的指标具有不同的功能，富裕维度、均等维度和可持续维度分别适合区分富裕程度较高、中等和较低的农户家庭。基于此，提出了构建多元化治理策略、制定差异化治理政策、支持相应基本政策改革等政策建议。
