Department of Urology, European Institute of Oncology (IEO) IRCCS, 20141 Milan, Italy.
Department of Oncology and Hemato-Oncology, University of Milan, 20141 Milan, Italy.
Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Feb 27;24(5):4615. doi: 10.3390/ijms24054615.
Renal cancer management is challenging from diagnosis to treatment and follow-up. In cases of small renal masses and cystic lesions the differential diagnosis of benign or malignant tissues has potential pitfalls when imaging or even renal biopsy is applied. The recent artificial intelligence, imaging techniques, and genomics advancements have the ability to help clinicians set the stratification risk, treatment selection, follow-up strategy, and prognosis of the disease. The combination of radiomics features and genomics data has achieved good results but is currently limited by the retrospective design and the small number of patients included in clinical trials. The road ahead for radiogenomics is open to new, well-designed prospective studies, with large cohorts of patients required to validate previously obtained results and enter clinical practice.
肾癌的管理从诊断到治疗和随访都具有挑战性。在小的肾肿块和囊性病变的情况下,即使应用成像或甚至肾活检,对良性或恶性组织的鉴别诊断也存在潜在的陷阱。最近的人工智能、成像技术和基因组学的进步有能力帮助临床医生确定疾病的分层风险、治疗选择、随访策略和预后。放射组学特征和基因组学数据的结合已经取得了很好的结果,但目前受到回顾性设计和临床试验中纳入的患者数量少的限制。放射基因组学的未来是开放的,需要进行新的、精心设计的前瞻性研究,需要大量的患者队列来验证以前获得的结果并将其纳入临床实践。
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