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二甲双胍、恩格列净及其联合应用调节体外巨噬细胞炎症基因表达。

Metformin, Empagliflozin, and Their Combination Modulate Ex-Vivo Macrophage Inflammatory Gene Expression.

机构信息

Wolfson Institute for Biomedical Research, Division of Medicine, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK.

Department of Comparative Biomedical Sciences, Royal Veterinary College, 4 Royal College Street, London NW1 0TU, UK.

出版信息

Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Mar 1;24(5):4785. doi: 10.3390/ijms24054785.


DOI:10.3390/ijms24054785
PMID:36902218
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10003317/
Abstract

Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus is a complex, chronic illness characterized by persistent high blood glucose levels. Patients can be prescribed anti-diabetes drugs as single agents or in combination depending on the severity of their condition. Metformin and empagliflozin are two commonly prescribed anti-diabetes drugs which reduce hyperglycemia, however their direct effects on macrophage inflammatory responses alone or in combination are unreported. Here, we show that metformin and empagliflozin elicit proinflammatory responses on mouse bone-marrow-derived macrophages with single agent challenge, which are modulated when added in combination. In silico docking experiments suggested that empagliflozin can interact with both TLR2 and DECTIN1 receptors, and we observed that both empagliflozin and metformin increase expression of and . Thus, findings from this study suggest that metformin and empagliflozin as single agents or in combination can directly modulate inflammatory gene expression in macrophages and upregulate the expression of their receptors.

摘要

2 型糖尿病是一种复杂的慢性疾病,其特征是持续的高血糖水平。根据病情的严重程度,患者可以单独或联合使用抗糖尿病药物。二甲双胍和恩格列净是两种常用的抗糖尿病药物,可降低高血糖,但它们单独或联合使用对巨噬细胞炎症反应的直接影响尚未见报道。在这里,我们表明二甲双胍和恩格列净在单一药物刺激下会引发小鼠骨髓来源的巨噬细胞的促炎反应,而当联合使用时,这些反应会被调节。计算机对接实验表明,恩格列净可以与 TLR2 和 DECTIN1 受体相互作用,我们观察到恩格列净和二甲双胍都可以增加 和 的表达。因此,这项研究的结果表明,二甲双胍和恩格列净单独或联合使用可以直接调节巨噬细胞中炎症基因的表达,并上调其受体的表达。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/059a/10003317/c3a35b37851b/ijms-24-04785-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/059a/10003317/b90649e0c972/ijms-24-04785-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/059a/10003317/8acae06af946/ijms-24-04785-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/059a/10003317/ad19cfba07ac/ijms-24-04785-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/059a/10003317/e76a744bca92/ijms-24-04785-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/059a/10003317/b4cf7a3ced70/ijms-24-04785-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/059a/10003317/16a34c2fd235/ijms-24-04785-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/059a/10003317/c3a35b37851b/ijms-24-04785-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/059a/10003317/b90649e0c972/ijms-24-04785-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/059a/10003317/8acae06af946/ijms-24-04785-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/059a/10003317/ad19cfba07ac/ijms-24-04785-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/059a/10003317/e76a744bca92/ijms-24-04785-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/059a/10003317/b4cf7a3ced70/ijms-24-04785-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/059a/10003317/16a34c2fd235/ijms-24-04785-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/059a/10003317/c3a35b37851b/ijms-24-04785-g007.jpg

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Metformin, Empagliflozin, and Their Combination Modulate Ex-Vivo Macrophage Inflammatory Gene Expression.

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引用本文的文献

[1]
Immune cell contribution to vascular complications in diabetes.

Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2025-5-21

[2]
Bioinformatics analyses of potential microRNAs and their target genes in myocardial infarction patients with diabetes.

Diab Vasc Dis Res. 2025

[3]
Anti-Inflammatory Effects of SGLT2 Inhibitors: Focus on Macrophages.

Int J Mol Sci. 2025-2-15

[4]
Single-cell RNA sequencing reveals the dysfunctional characteristics of PBMCs in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Front Immunol. 2025-1-23

[5]
Endothelial Protection by Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitors: A Literature Review of In Vitro and In Vivo Studies.

Int J Mol Sci. 2024-7-2

本文引用的文献

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