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沙库巴曲缬沙坦联合 SGLT2i 治疗射血分数降低心衰合并终末期肾病患者病情急剧改善

Dramatic disease regression in a case of HFrEF with end-stage renal failure treated with sacubitril/valsartan and SGLT2i.

机构信息

Heart Failure Unit, Centro Cardiologico Monzino IRCCS, Milan, Italy.

Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Cardiovascular Section, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.

出版信息

ESC Heart Fail. 2023 Jun;10(3):2099-2106. doi: 10.1002/ehf2.14344. Epub 2023 Mar 12.

DOI:10.1002/ehf2.14344
PMID:36907832
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10192298/
Abstract

The amount of evidence for guideline-directed new heart failure (HFrEF) disease-modifying drugs in the context of chronic kidney disease (CKD) is relatively modest, especially in end-stage CKD. We report a case of dramatic reverse remodelling and disease regression in a naïve HFrEF young woman on haemodialysis treated with sacubitril/valsartan and SGLT2i. At 10-month follow-up, the patient normalized left ventricle and atrial volumes and improved ejection fraction to the normal range, assessed both by echocardiography and cardiac magnetic resonance. Cardiac biomarkers and exercise performance improved consensually. The haemodialysis protocol and the loop diuretic dose were unchanged within the whole period.

摘要

在慢性肾脏病(CKD)背景下,指导心衰(HFrEF)疾病修饰药物的证据相对有限,尤其是在终末期 CKD 中。我们报告了一例在接受血液透析的、未经治疗的 HFrEF 年轻女性中,沙库巴曲缬沙坦和 SGLT2i 治疗后出现显著的逆向重构和疾病消退的病例。在 10 个月的随访中,患者通过超声心动图和心脏磁共振评估,左心室和心房容积正常化,射血分数恢复至正常范围。心脏生物标志物和运动表现也一致改善。整个期间,血液透析方案和袢利尿剂剂量均未改变。

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本文引用的文献

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Empagliflozin in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease.恩格列净在慢性肾脏病患者中的应用。
N Engl J Med. 2023 Jan 12;388(2):117-127. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2204233. Epub 2022 Nov 4.
2
Dapagliflozin and Kidney Outcomes in Patients With Heart Failure With Mildly Reduced or Preserved Ejection Fraction: A Prespecified Analysis of the DELIVER Randomized Clinical Trial.达格列净与射血分数轻度降低或保留的心力衰竭患者的肾脏结局:DELIVER 随机临床试验的预先指定分析。
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3
Impact of Sacubitril/Valsartan on surfactant binding proteins, central sleep apneas, lung function tests and heart failure biomarkers: Hemodynamic or pleiotropism?
心力衰竭治疗中的意外盟友:释放钠-葡萄糖协同转运蛋白2抑制剂在不同患者亚群中的潜力
ESC Heart Fail. 2025 Jun;12(3):1532-1534. doi: 10.1002/ehf2.15167. Epub 2024 Nov 16.
4
Editorial: Cardiac reverse remodeling after novel heart failure therapies.社论:新型心力衰竭治疗后的心脏逆向重构
Front Cardiovasc Med. 2024 Feb 7;11:1362760. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2024.1362760. eCollection 2024.
沙库巴曲缬沙坦对表面活性物质结合蛋白、中枢性睡眠呼吸暂停、肺功能测试及心力衰竭生物标志物的影响:血流动力学作用还是多效性?
Front Cardiovasc Med. 2022 Sep 15;9:971108. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2022.971108. eCollection 2022.
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