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基于智能手机的在线临床技能培训和评估标准化患者平台:平台开发和试点研究结果。

A smartphone-based online platform for clinical skills training and assessment with standardized patients: platform development and pilot study outcomes.

机构信息

Department of Geriatric Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.

Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.

出版信息

Med Educ Online. 2023 Dec;28(1):2187954. doi: 10.1080/10872981.2023.2187954.

Abstract

There are limitations and difficulties in the management of traditional in-person standardized patient (SP) practice. The latest developments in online communication tools and the COVID-19 pandemic have promoted the needs for online clinical skills training objectively. However, existing commercial online platforms may not meet the requests for SP-based medical simulation. This paper described the methodology applied to develop a smartphone-based online platform for the management of clinical skills training and assessment with remote SPs, and aimed to determine whether this new platform is acceptable or useful through a pilot run in September 2020. The post-run survey including questionnaire inspired by technological acceptance model and determinants of the perceived ease of use was used to assess the acceptability and usefulness of the platform. Twenty four-year students of clinical medicine participated in the pilot study with twenty SPs and ten faculties. Data from the post-run survey showed that there was a general recognition that the platform is easy to use among all the users. Two questions regarding the usefulness of the platform showed significant differences between the SPs/faculties and the students. More SPs found the platform useful as a training method than the students did. The faculties showed more attempts than the students to use this platform for clinical skills training in the future. This smartphone-based online platform was widely accepted among the tested students, SPs and faculties, which meets the requests and challenges of the new era. It provides an effective approach for clinical skills training and assessment with remote SPs.

摘要

传统的面对面标准化病人(SP)实践在管理上存在局限性和困难。在线交流工具的最新发展和 COVID-19 大流行客观上推动了对在线临床技能培训的需求。然而,现有的商业在线平台可能无法满足基于 SP 的医学模拟的要求。本文介绍了一种应用于开发基于智能手机的在线平台的方法,用于管理远程 SP 的临床技能培训和评估,并旨在通过 2020 年 9 月的试点运行来确定该新平台是否可接受或有用。试点运行后的调查包括受技术接受模型和感知易用性决定因素启发的问卷,用于评估平台的可接受性和有用性。24 名临床医学专业的学生与 20 名 SP 和 10 名教师一起参加了试点研究。来自试点运行后的调查的数据表明,所有用户普遍认为该平台易于使用。关于平台有用性的两个问题,在 SP/教师和学生之间存在显著差异。更多的 SP 认为该平台作为一种培训方法是有用的,而学生则不然。教师比学生更倾向于在未来使用该平台进行临床技能培训。这款基于智能手机的在线平台在测试的学生、SP 和教师中得到了广泛认可,满足了新时代的需求和挑战。它为远程 SP 的临床技能培训和评估提供了一种有效的方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a3b1/10013262/2a16d107a8f0/ZMEO_A_2187954_F0001_OC.jpg

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