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针对聋人的认知评估技术

Cognition Assessment Technologies on Deaf People.

作者信息

Guerrero-Arenas Coral I, Osornio-García Fernando Uristy

机构信息

Departamento de Ingeniería en Sistemas Biomédicos, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México, MX.

出版信息

J Cogn. 2023 Mar 8;6(1):18. doi: 10.5334/joc.262. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

In recent years there has been a growing interest in research about the different ways of processing and consolidating cognition in deaf people. It is known that hearing loss can lead to differences in some executive functions like control inhibitory or working memory. This literature review describes executive functions in deaf people and how they could be evaluated through technological devices complementing traditional assessments, like neuropsychological batteries. We identified biometric devices, digital and physical interfaces, and software from the literature, whose goal is to design or adapt technology to assess some cognition domains in several ways. The results of the review suggest the need to understand the cognitive phenomenon that significantly impacts the context of deaf people; moreover, it becomes relevant as a line of research in the Cognitive Science of Hearing. Using technologies to measure them and gain a better understanding of cognition in deaf people may provide possibilities for designing or adapting targeted educational or therapeutic strategies.

摘要

近年来,人们对聋人认知加工和巩固的不同方式的研究兴趣日益浓厚。众所周知,听力损失会导致一些执行功能出现差异,如抑制控制或工作记忆。这篇文献综述描述了聋人的执行功能,以及如何通过补充传统评估方法(如神经心理成套测验)的技术设备来评估这些功能。我们从文献中确定了生物识别设备、数字和物理接口以及软件,其目的是以多种方式设计或调整技术以评估某些认知领域。综述结果表明,有必要了解对聋人背景有重大影响的认知现象;此外,它作为听力认知科学的一条研究路线变得很重要。利用技术来测量这些现象并更好地理解聋人的认知,可能为设计或调整有针对性的教育或治疗策略提供可能性。

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