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评估使用乳膏进行额外固定的全口义齿修复中预防口腔炎的疗效。

Evaluation of the efficacy of stomatitis prevention in prosthetics with complete dentures with additional fixation with the cream.

作者信息

Shuturminskiy Vitaliy, Seredunko Ihor, Bas Andrii

机构信息

Odesa Medical Institute, International Humanitarian University. 65009, 33 Fontanska Road, Odesa, Ukraine.

出版信息

J Clin Exp Dent. 2023 Feb 1;15(2):e142-e148. doi: 10.4317/jced.60141. eCollection 2023 Feb.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The objective of the study is to evaluate a microbiological efficacy of prevention and development of prosthetic stomatitis in full removable prosthetics.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

All patients with complete absence of the teeth on the lower jaw were divided into four groups: individuals who used full removable dentures and did not use any fixation agents and adhered to conventional oral hygiene; patients with full removable dental prostheses who used the cream "Corega" to strengthen the fixation from the first day of prosthetics and adhered to conventional oral hygiene; patients with complete removable dentures who used Corega Comfort (GSK) to strengthen the fixation from the first day of prosthetics and adhered to conventional oral hygiene; patients with complete removable dentures who used Corega Comfort (GSK) to enhance the fixation and performed antibacterial cleaning of dentures using Biotablets "Corega" for cleaning dentures from the first day of prosthetics. Microbiological and mycological examination of the patients included microscopic examination of smears using conventional and luminescent methods of staining smears from the denture surface.

RESULTS

The data obtained show that probiotic species of microbial flora of the oral cavity are prone to colonization on the surface of complete removable acrylic dental prostheses when using fixation creams "Corega" and Corega Comfort (GSK), which is not characteristic of acrylic dentures without additional fixation. This flora much exceeds virulent one and Candida fungi quantitatively.

CONCLUSIONS

It can be concluded that the use of complete removable dentures with the application of biotablets "Corega", can significantly (one hundred times) reduce the contamination of the dental prosthesis after 1 month of the follow-up. In general, pathogenic inoculation the application of this type of denture hygiene the makes it possible to achieve reduction of the number of streptococcal colonies by several times. Fixation gel, Candida fungi, patient, oral cavity, microbial content.

摘要

背景

本研究的目的是评估全口可摘义齿预防和发展义齿性口炎的微生物学效果。

材料与方法

所有下颌牙齿完全缺失的患者被分为四组:使用全口可摘义齿且不使用任何固定剂并坚持常规口腔卫生的个体;从义齿佩戴第一天起使用“Corega”乳膏加强固定并坚持常规口腔卫生的全口可摘义齿患者;从义齿佩戴第一天起使用Corega Comfort(葛兰素史克公司)加强固定并坚持常规口腔卫生的全口可摘义齿患者;从义齿佩戴第一天起使用Corega Comfort(葛兰素史克公司)加强固定并使用“Corega”生物片剂对义齿进行抗菌清洁的全口可摘义齿患者。对患者进行微生物学和真菌学检查,包括使用常规和荧光涂片染色方法对义齿表面涂片进行显微镜检查。

结果

获得的数据表明,在使用固定乳膏“Corega”和Corega Comfort(葛兰素史克公司)时,口腔微生物菌群中的益生菌种类易于在全口可摘丙烯酸义齿表面定植,这在没有额外固定的丙烯酸义齿中不常见。这种菌群在数量上远远超过有毒菌群和念珠菌。

结论

可以得出结论,使用全口可摘义齿并应用“Corega”生物片剂,在随访1个月后可显著(一百倍)减少义齿污染。总体而言,应用这种义齿卫生方法可使链球菌菌落数量减少数倍。固定凝胶、念珠菌、患者、口腔、微生物含量。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dac6/9994650/a38a09c01859/jced-15-e142-g001.jpg

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