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妄想性寄生虫病：一名长期感染艾滋病毒的老年女性的埃克波姆综合征病例。

Delusional Infestation: A case of Ekbom syndrome in an elderly woman with a long history of HIV.

作者信息

Mandari Sadiki, Aslan Suluma, Deodatus Shani, Nyundo Azan

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, School of Medicine and Dentistry The University of Dodoma Dodoma Tanzania.

Mirembe National Mental Health Hospital Dodoma Tanzania.

出版信息

Clin Case Rep. 2023 Mar 8;11(3):e7044. doi: 10.1002/ccr3.7044. eCollection 2023 Mar.

DOI:10.1002/ccr3.7044
PMID:36911646
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9994137/
Abstract

A 70-year-old female presented with a long history of HIV and 5 years of disturbing delusions of infestation that impaired her daily functioning. The delusions resolved with haloperidol but were followed by depressive symptoms. The case presents the complexity of managing neuropsychiatric manifestations of HIV/AIDS with comorbidities in old age.

摘要

一名70岁女性，有长期感染艾滋病毒病史，5年来一直存在令人不安的寄生虫妄想，这影响了她的日常生活功能。妄想症在使用氟哌啶醇后得到缓解，但随后出现了抑郁症状。该病例体现了老年艾滋病毒/艾滋病合并症患者神经精神症状管理的复杂性。

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本文引用的文献

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Management of Psychiatric Disorders with HIV and Dermatological Disorders.合并人类免疫缺陷病毒感染的精神疾病与皮肤病的管理
Indian J Psychiatry. 2022 Mar;64(Suppl 2):S449-S457. doi: 10.4103/indianjpsychiatry.indianjpsychiatry_14_22. Epub 2022 Mar 23.
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Post-Psychotic Depression: An Updated Review of the Term and Clinical Implications.后精神病性抑郁：该术语的最新综述及其临床意义。
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International HIV Dementia Scale for HIV-Associated Neurocognitive Disorders: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.用于HIV相关神经认知障碍的国际HIV痴呆量表：系统评价与荟萃分析
Diagnostics (Basel). 2021 Jun 20;11(6):1124. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics11061124.
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Delusional infestation: Clinical presentations, diagnosis, and management.妄想性寄生虫病：临床表现、诊断及管理
J Cosmet Dermatol. 2020 Dec;19(12):3183-3188. doi: 10.1111/jocd.13786. Epub 2020 Oct 24.
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Screening for HIV-Associated Neurocognitive Disorder (HAND) in Adults Aged 50 and Over Attending a Government HIV Clinic in Kilimanjaro, Tanzania. Comparison of the International HIV Dementia Scale (IHDS) and IDEA Six Item Dementia Screen.坦桑尼亚乞力马扎罗一家政府艾滋病诊所中50岁及以上成年人的HIV相关神经认知障碍（HAND）筛查。国际HIV痴呆量表（IHDS）与IDEA六项痴呆筛查的比较。
AIDS Behav. 2021 Feb;25(2):542-553. doi: 10.1007/s10461-020-02998-9.
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A systematic review of antipsychotic agents for primary delusional infestation.抗精神病药治疗原发性妄想寄生虫感染的系统评价
J Dermatolog Treat. 2022 Mar;33(2):709-721. doi: 10.1080/09546634.2020.1795061. Epub 2020 Jul 22.
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Treatments for primary delusional infestation.原发性妄想性寄生虫感染的治疗方法。
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019 Dec 10;12(12):CD011326. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011326.pub2.
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Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) for HIV-Associated Neurocognitive Disorders.蒙特利尔认知评估（MoCA）用于评估与 HIV 相关的神经认知障碍。
Neuropsychol Rev. 2019 Sep;29(3):313-327. doi: 10.1007/s11065-019-09412-9. Epub 2019 Aug 22.
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Current Understanding and Approach to Delusional Infestation.当前对妄想性寄生虫感染的认识和处理方法。
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Brain Sci. 2019 Feb 8;9(2):37. doi: 10.3390/brainsci9020037.