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(三氟甲基)烯烃与醇的脱氟酯化和 1,3-二醚化:α-芳基丙烯酸酯和 1,3-二醚的可控合成。

Defluorinative Esterification and 1,3-Dietherification of (Trifluoromethyl)alkenes with Alcohols: Controlled Synthesis of α-Arylacrylates and 1,3-Diethers.

机构信息

School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China.

出版信息

J Org Chem. 2023 Apr 7;88(7):4134-4144. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c02568. Epub 2023 Mar 13.

Abstract

Purification-controlled defluorinative esterification and 1,3-dietherification of (trifluoromethyl)alkenes with alcohols are achieved, delivering various useful α-arylacrylates and 1,3-diethers in high yields. Remarkably, this reaction enables the cleavage of three C-F bonds in a CF group, and it is transition-metal free and catalyst-free, has simple operation, features mild conditions, is gram-scalable, and has broad substrate scope and valuable functional group tolerance. Mechanism studies indicated that the isolated monofluoroalkene-decorated 1,3-diethers are the intermediates, and the acidic property of silica gel assisted the defluorinative transformation of these 1,3-diethers to access α-arylacrylates with HO as the oxygen source.

摘要

实现了(三氟甲基)烯烃与醇的纯化控制脱氟酯化和 1,3-二醚化反应,以高产率得到了各种有用的α-芳基丙烯酸酯和 1,3-二醚。值得注意的是,该反应能够裂解 CF 基团中的三个 C-F 键,且无需过渡金属和催化剂,操作简单,条件温和,可规模化,具有广泛的底物范围和良好的官能团耐受性。机理研究表明,分离得到的单氟烯烃修饰的 1,3-二醚是反应的中间体,硅胶的酸性有助于这些 1,3-二醚的脱氟转化,以 HO 作为氧源得到α-芳基丙烯酸酯。

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