Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, USA.
Institute of Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary.
Int J Clin Exp Hypn. 2023 Apr-Jun;71(2):92-114. doi: 10.1080/00207144.2023.2183862. Epub 2023 Mar 13.
An online survey of 691 clinicians who use hypnosis was conducted in 31 countries to gain a broad real-world picture of current practices, views, and experiences in clinical hypnosis. Among 36 common clinical uses, stress reduction, wellbeing and self-esteem-enhancement, surgery preparations, anxiety interventions, mindfulness facilitation, and labor and childbirth applications were the most frequently rated as highly effective (each by ≥70% of raters) in the clinicians' own experience. Adverse hypnosis-associated effects had been encountered by 55% of clinicians but were generally short-lived and very rarely judged as serious. The most common hypnosis approaches used were Ericksonian (71%), hypnotic relaxation therapy (55%), and traditional hypnosis (50%). Almost all respondents reported regularly using other therapeutic modalities alongside hypnosis. Among a range of client variables potentially affecting therapy, most clinicians rated hypnotist-client rapport (88%) and client motivation (75%) as very or extremely important factors for successful hypnotherapy. The majority of respondents had conducted hypnosis treatment via teletherapy, and 54% of those estimated it to be as effective as in-person treatment.
这项研究在线调查了 691 位使用催眠术的临床医生，调查范围覆盖 31 个国家，旨在广泛了解催眠术在临床实践中的当前应用、观点和经验。在 36 种常见的临床应用中，缓解压力、提升幸福感和自尊心、手术准备、焦虑干预、促进正念和分娩应用，在临床医生的自身经验中被评为最有效的（每个项目的评分都在 70%以上）。55%的临床医生曾遇到过与催眠相关的不良反应，但这些反应通常持续时间很短，且很少被判定为严重。使用最多的催眠方法依次为艾瑞克森催眠法（71%）、催眠放松疗法（55%）和传统催眠法（50%）。几乎所有的受访者都报告称他们会定期将催眠术与其他治疗方式联合使用。在一系列可能影响治疗效果的客户变量中，大多数临床医生将催眠师与客户的融洽关系（88%）和客户的积极性（75%）评为成功催眠治疗的非常重要或极其重要的因素。大多数受访者都曾通过远程治疗进行过催眠治疗，其中 54%的受访者认为其效果与面对面治疗相当。
