Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Inflamm Res. 2023 Apr;72(4):875-878. doi: 10.1007/s00011-023-01715-1. Epub 2023 Mar 13.
Hypereosinophilic dermatitis (HED) is a subtype of hypereosinophilic syndrome (HES). Glucocorticoids are preferred for treatment but carry substantial side effect profiles. Symptoms of HED may recur after systemic glucocorticoid tapering. As an interleukin-4 receptor (IL-4Rα) monoclonal antibody targeting interleukin-4 (IL-4) and interleukin-13 (IL-13), dupilumab might be an efficacious adjuvant therapy for HED.
We report a young male diagnosed with HED who suffered from erythematous papules with pruritus for over five years. Once reducing the dosage of glucocorticoid was, his skin lesions relapsed.
After using dupilumab, the patient's condition significantly improved with the glucocorticoid dosing decreased successfully.
In conclusion, we report a new application of dupilumab in HED patients, especially with difficulties in reducing the glucocorticoid dose.
嗜酸性粒细胞性皮炎(HED)是嗜酸性粒细胞增多综合征(HES)的一个亚型。糖皮质激素是首选治疗药物,但具有显著的副作用。HED 的症状可能在全身糖皮质激素逐渐减量后复发。作为一种针对白细胞介素-4(IL-4)和白细胞介素-13(IL-13)的白细胞介素-4 受体(IL-4Rα)单克隆抗体,度普利尤单抗可能是 HED 的一种有效的辅助治疗药物。
我们报告了一例年轻男性,诊断为 HED,患有瘙痒性红斑性丘疹超过五年。一旦减少糖皮质激素剂量,他的皮肤病变就会复发。
使用度普利尤单抗后,患者病情明显改善,成功减少了糖皮质激素的剂量。
总之,我们报告了度普利尤单抗在 HED 患者中的新应用,特别是在减少糖皮质激素剂量方面有困难的患者。