Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Jena, Jena, Germany.
Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
J Neurol Surg A Cent Eur Neurosurg. 2024 May;85(3):269-273. doi: 10.1055/a-2053-3108. Epub 2023 Mar 13.
There has been a fivefold increase of neurosurgeons over the last three decades in Germany, despite a lesser increase in operations. Currently, there are approximately 1,000 neurosurgical residents employed at training hospitals. Little is known about the overall training experience and career opportunities for these trainees.
In our role as resident representatives, we implemented a mailing list for interested German neurosurgical trainees. Thereafter, we created a survey including 25 items to assess the trainees' satisfaction with their training and their perceived career prospects, which we then distributed through the mailing list. The survey was open from April 1 until May 31 2021.
Ninety trainees were enrolled in the mailing list and we received 81 completed responses to our survey. Overall, 47% of the trainees were very dissatisfied or dissatisfied with their training. Sixty-two percent of the trainees reported a lack of surgical training. Fifty-eight percent of trainees found it difficult to attend courses or classes and only 16% had consistent mentoring. There was an expressed desire for a more structured training program and mentoring projects. In addition, 88% of trainees were willing to relocate for fellowships outside their current hospitals.
Half of the responders were dissatisfied with their neurosurgical training. There are various aspects that require improvement, such as the training curriculum, structured mentoring, and reduction of the amount of administrative work. We propose the implementation of a modernized structured curriculum, which addresses the mentioned aspects, in order to improve neurosurgical training and, consecutively, patient care.
尽管手术量增加较少,但在过去的三十年中,德国的神经外科医生数量增加了五倍。目前,大约有 1000 名神经外科住院医师在培训医院工作。对于这些受训者的整体培训经历和职业机会知之甚少。
作为住院医师代表,我们为有兴趣的德国神经外科受训者建立了一个邮件列表。之后,我们创建了一个包含 25 个项目的调查,以评估受训者对其培训的满意度及其对职业前景的看法,然后通过邮件列表分发该调查。调查于 2021 年 4 月 1 日至 5 月 31 日开放。
有 90 名受训者加入了邮件列表,我们收到了 81 份对我们调查的完整回复。总体而言,47%的受训者对他们的培训非常不满意或不满意。62%的受训者报告缺乏手术培训。58%的受训者发现很难参加课程或班级,只有 16%的人有持续的指导。他们表示希望有一个更结构化的培训计划和指导项目。此外,88%的受训者愿意为了在当前医院以外的地方获得奖学金而搬迁。
一半的受访者对他们的神经外科培训不满意。有许多方面需要改进,例如培训课程、结构化指导和减少行政工作。我们建议实施一个现代化的结构化课程,以改善神经外科培训,并随后改善患者护理。