Compaore-Sereme Diarra, Hama-Ba Fatoumata, Tapsoba Fidèle Wend-Bénédo, Manner Heikki, Maina Ndegwa Henry, Dicko Mamoudou H, Sawadogo-Lingani Hagrétou
Département Technologie Alimentaire DTA/IRSAT/CNRST, Ouagadougou 03, Burkina Faso.
Laboratoire de Biochimie, Biotechnologie, Technologie Alimentaire et Nutrition (LABIOTAN), UFR/SVT, Université Joseph KI-ZERBO, 09 BP 848 Ouagadougou 09, Burkina Faso.
Heliyon. 2023 Feb 22;9(3):e13837. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13837. eCollection 2023 Mar.
The aim of the study was to evaluate the acceptability of composite breads based on local cereal (millet and sorghum) formulations. Bread preparations based on 50% wheat flour and 50% local cereal flour were made in the presence of exopolysaccharide (Eps) production stimulated by a strain of A16 in the fermented dough. Seven formulations were done in two baking sets and were submitted to sensory evaluations which consisted of tests on sensory profile, hedonic analysis and ranking. Results showed that the presence of Eps improved the acceptability of breads made with local cereal flours. The white color of the crumb of breads made with 100% wheat flour was the most appreciated by consumers. The less local flour is used in the bread preparation, the better the bread is appreciated. Nevertheless, formulations containing whole grains were the least appreciated, partly because of the hardness of the breads. Interestingly, more than 50% of consumers found the taste pleasant for breads made with 50% millet flour.
该研究的目的是评估基于当地谷物(小米和高粱)配方的复合面包的可接受性。在发酵面团中,由A16菌株刺激产生胞外多糖(Eps)的情况下,制作了基于50%小麦粉和50%当地谷物粉的面包制品。在两组烘焙中完成了七种配方,并进行了感官评估,包括感官特征测试、享乐分析和排名。结果表明,Eps的存在提高了用当地谷物粉制作的面包的可接受性。消费者最喜欢100%小麦粉制作的面包的面包心的白色。面包制作中使用的当地面粉越少,面包越受青睐。然而,含有全谷物的配方最不受欢迎,部分原因是面包的硬度。有趣的是,超过50%的消费者认为用50%小米粉制作的面包味道宜人。