Zannini E, Mauch A, Galle S, Gänzle M, Coffey A, Arendt E K, Taylor J P, Waters D M
Department of Food Science, Food Technology and Nutrition, National University of Ireland, Cork, Ireland; National Food Biotechnology Centre, National University of Ireland, Cork, Ireland.
J Appl Microbiol. 2013 Dec;115(6):1379-87. doi: 10.1111/jam.12329. Epub 2013 Sep 5.
The growing interest of governments and industry in developing healthy and natural alternative foods and beverages that will fulfil the consumer drive towards a healthy lifestyle and clean-label, natural diet has led to an increase in traditional lactic acid bacteria fermentation research. In particular, this research aims to address the organoleptic modulation of beverages using in situ-produced bacterial polysaccharides.
Weissella cibaria MG1 is capable of producing exopolysaccharides (dextran) and oligosaccharides (glucooligosaccharides) during sucrose-supplemented barley-malt-derived wort fermentation. Up to 36·4 g l(-1) of dextran was produced in an optimized system, which improved the rheological profile of the resulting fermentate. Additionally, small amounts of organic acids were formed, and ethanol remained below 0·5% (v/v), the threshold volume for a potential health claim designation.
The results suggest that the cereal fermentate produced by W. cibaria MG1 could be potentially used for the production of a range of novel, nutritious and functional beverages.
Using conventional raw materials and traditional processes, novel LAB-fermented beverages can be produced representing an innovative mechanism towards fulfilling the aim to decrease government and personal costs as well as potentially ameliorating consumer lifestyle regarding dietary-related disease.
政府和食品行业对开发健康天然的替代食品及饮料的兴趣与日俱增,以满足消费者对健康生活方式和清洁标签、天然饮食的追求,这使得传统乳酸菌发酵研究不断增加。特别是,本研究旨在探讨利用原位产生的细菌多糖对饮料进行感官调节。
食窦魏斯氏菌MG1在添加蔗糖的大麦麦芽汁发酵过程中能够产生胞外多糖(右旋糖酐)和寡糖(低聚葡萄糖)。在优化系统中可产生高达36.4 g l(-1)的右旋糖酐,改善了发酵产物的流变学特性。此外,还形成了少量有机酸,乙醇含量保持在0.5%(v/v)以下,这是潜在健康声明指定的阈值体积。
结果表明,食窦魏斯氏菌MG1产生的谷物发酵产物可能用于生产一系列新颖、营养且功能性的饮料。
使用传统原料和传统工艺,可以生产新型乳酸菌发酵饮料,这是实现降低政府和个人成本以及改善消费者与饮食相关疾病生活方式目标的一种创新机制。