Hai Tran Duc, Minh Le Nhat, Dung Nguyen Tri, Van Dung Le, Tuong Cao Thien, Van Phuoc Le
Department of radiology, Cho Ray Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Radiol Case Rep. 2023 Feb 27;18(5):1733-1737. doi: 10.1016/j.radcr.2023.01.085. eCollection 2023 May.
Intra-abdominal venous malformations and inferior vena cava aneurysms are rare and difficult to diagnose because of their nonspecific clinical symptoms. These vascular anomalies are important entities due to the risk of thrombosis or rupture. According to the classification of International Society for the Study of Vascular Anomalies, venous malformations are classified as low-flow vascular anomalies, showing absence of arterial and early venous enhancement and slow gradual filling with contrast on delayed venous imaging. Phleboliths related to thrombosis and calcifications, are the key finding of venous malformations. In this article, we report an exceptional case of large intra-abdominal venous malformations in associated with an inferior vena cava aneurysm.
腹腔内静脉畸形和下腔静脉动脉瘤较为罕见,因其临床症状不具特异性,故难以诊断。由于存在血栓形成或破裂风险,这些血管异常是重要的疾病实体。根据国际血管异常研究学会的分类,静脉畸形被归类为低流量血管异常,表现为动脉期和早期静脉期无强化,延迟静脉期造影剂缓慢渐进性充盈。与血栓形成和钙化相关的静脉石是静脉畸形的关键表现。在本文中,我们报告了一例伴有下腔静脉动脉瘤的巨大腹腔内静脉畸形的特殊病例。