中国在 COVID-19 大流行期间的健康丝绸之路建设。

China's health silk road construction during the COVID-19 pandemic.

机构信息

School of International and Public Affairs, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.

School of Politics and Public Administration, Soochow University, Suzhou, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

Glob Public Health. 2023 Jan;18(1):2185799. doi: 10.1080/17441692.2023.2185799.

DOI:10.1080/17441692.2023.2185799

PMID:36915953

Abstract

China has been contributing to new approaches to global governance. The Health Silk Road (HSR), a significant component of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), was proposed by China in 2016. This paper claims that HSR is a new institution introduced alongside the existing WHO-led multilateral health system, and its relationship with the existing system can be described as layering. Having explored the new development of HSR during COVID-19, this paper further argues that while HSR has its unique strength in making contributions to global health governance and economic recovery, it faces a prominent issue of securitisation in the context of China-U.S. strategic competition, suspicion of the quality of medical products and sectoral fragmentation.

摘要

中国一直在为全球治理提供新方法。健康丝绸之路（HSR）是“一带一路”倡议的重要组成部分，由中国于 2016 年提出。本文认为，HSR 是在世界卫生组织（WHO）领导的现有多边卫生体系之外引入的一种新制度，它与现有体系的关系可以被描述为分层。本文在探讨了 HSR 在 COVID-19 期间的新发展之后，进一步认为，尽管 HSR 在为全球卫生治理和经济复苏做出贡献方面具有独特的优势，但在中美战略竞争背景下，它面临着明显的安全化问题、对医疗产品质量的怀疑以及部门碎片化问题。