Department of Chemistry, University of Basel, St. Johanns-Ring 19, 4056, Basel, Switzerland.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2023 May 15;62(21):e202302084. doi: 10.1002/anie.202302084. Epub 2023 Apr 18.
Catalyst control over higher-order stereogenicity addresses significantly extended stereochemical space, but selective methods to govern threefold stereogenic units remained elusive. Herein, we report the stereoselective synthesis of threefold stereogenic triptycyl sulfones with atropisomerism arising from a C(sp )-S bond. An oxidation of a stereodynamic thioether controlled by a chiral phosphoric acid catalyst allowed selective access to enantioenriched triptycyl sulfoxides. The ensuing enantiospecific and diastereoselective catalytic oxidation to a threefold stereogenic sulfone provided overall control over the stereogenic C-S axis. All three stereoisomers were addressable with enantio- and diastereodivergence and a stereoselectivity of up to (-sc): (+sc) : (ap)=94 : 6 :<1.
催化剂控制高次手性可扩展显著的立体化学空间,但选择性控制三手性单元的方法仍然难以捉摸。在此,我们报告了由 C(sp )-S 键引起的具有轴手性的三倍手性三萜基砜的立体选择性合成。手性磷酸催化剂控制的立体动力学硫醚的氧化允许选择性地获得对映体富集的三萜基砜。随后对三手性砜进行对映选择性和非对映选择性催化氧化,可全面控制立体手性 C-S 轴。所有三种立体异构体都可以通过对映体和非对映体发散以及高达(-sc): (+sc) : (ap)=94 : 6 :<1 的立体选择性来寻址。