Demirer Büşra, Yardımcı Hülya
Nutrition and Dietetics, Karabük University, Karabük, Turkey.
Nutrition and Dietetics, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey.
Nutr Health. 2025 Mar;31(1):147-154. doi: 10.1177/02601060231163922. Epub 2023 Mar 14.
AimThis study aimed to evaluate the nutritional literacy levels of university academic and administrative staff.MethodsData were collected with a questionnaire including sociodemographic variables, some eating habits, and the Nutritional Literacy Assessment Tool of Adults. A total of 413 individuals, 211 women (51.1%) and 202 men (48.9%), aged 23-64 (mean: 37.41 ± 10.04 years), were included in the study. The data obtained were evaluated with the SPSS 25.0 statistical package program.ResultsIt was found that the nutritional literacy level of 18.15% of the participants is at the borderline, 81.85 are sufficient. Women's nutrition literacy scores are significantly higher than men's ( = 0.034). A significant relationship was found between nutritional literacy, socioeconomic status, and some eating habits ( < 0.05). The average daily water consumption of individuals with sufficient nutritional literacy is statistically significantly higher than those with borderline nutritional literacy ( < 0.001). It was determined that individuals with borderline nutritional literacy skipped meals more frequently ( < 0.05).ConclusionThe present study suggests that nutritional literacy may be effective in developing healthy eating behaviors. The study's results can guide the determination of methods that will improve nutritional literacy and increase awareness in the future.
目的
本研究旨在评估大学教学和行政人员的营养知识水平。
方法
通过一份包含社会人口统计学变量、一些饮食习惯以及成人营养知识评估工具的问卷收集数据。共有413人参与本研究,其中女性211人(51.1%),男性202人(48.9%),年龄在23 - 64岁之间(平均:37.41±10.04岁)。使用SPSS 25.0统计软件包对获得的数据进行评估。
结果
发现18.15%的参与者营养知识水平处于临界状态,81.85%的参与者营养知识水平充足。女性的营养知识得分显著高于男性(P = 0.034)。营养知识、社会经济地位和一些饮食习惯之间存在显著关系(P < 0.05)。营养知识水平充足的个体平均每日饮水量在统计学上显著高于营养知识水平处于临界状态的个体(P < 0.001)。确定营养知识水平处于临界状态的个体更频繁地不吃正餐(P < 0.05)。
结论
本研究表明营养知识可能对形成健康的饮食行为有效。该研究结果可为确定未来提高营养知识水平和增强意识的方法提供指导。