The development of liver transplantation has been difficult. However, substantial advances have been made mostly because of better surgical techniques and because of better postoperative management. It has been necessary for surgeons to be more inquisitive about the reasons for post-transplantation liver dysfunction rather than to ascribe hepatic perturbations to rejection. With these nonspecific improvements, there has been movement of liver transplantation into the area of actual service. Before the next great step will be made, there must be an improvement in immunosuppression. The nature of such improvement is not yet clear.
肝移植的发展一直很艰难。然而，取得了重大进展，这主要归功于更好的手术技术和术后管理。外科医生有必要更深入地探究移植后肝功能障碍的原因，而不是将肝脏紊乱归因于排斥反应。随着这些非特异性的改进，肝移植已进入实际应用领域。在迈出下一大步之前，必须在免疫抑制方面有所改进。这种改进的性质尚不清楚。
Zotero 插件