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大小分级对黄太平洋短鳍鳗(Anguilla bicolor pacifica)生长的影响。

Effect of size grading on growth of yellow Pacific shortfin eel (Anguilla bicolor pacifica).

机构信息

Aquaculture Department, Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center, Binangonan Freshwater Station, Binangonan, Rizal, Philippines.

Institute of Biology, College of Science, University of the Philippines, Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines.

出版信息

J Fish Biol. 2023 May;102(5):1237-1244. doi: 10.1111/jfb.15379. Epub 2023 Mar 22.

Abstract

Heterogeneous growth, which is common among farmed fish, can be remedied by size grading. This study focused on whether the size grading process, which is commonly practiced in aquaculture, improves the subsequent growth performance of the Pacific shortfin eel Anguilla bicolor pacifica. Eels [338.70 ± 4.70 mm total length (TL) and 84.93 ± 1.87 g body weight (BW)] were initially reared for 60 days (pre-size grading period) and manually divided into three size groups: small (≤115 g), large (>150 g) and mixed (>115 g but <170 g), all maintained at a density of 5 kg m and reared until day 150 (size grading period). After size grading, mean BW and TL at harvest significantly differed in all eel groups, suggesting growth was size specific. Nonetheless, at day 150, except for biomass, size grading had no significant effect on growth and survival, coefficient of variation of length and weight, and Fulton's condition factor. Large eels had a significantly higher feed intake than mixed or small eels, whereas feed efficiency did not differ among eel groups. Results suggest that size grading promotes size-specific growth but did not improve the overall growth performance of yellow stage of A. bicolor pacifica.

摘要

异速生长是养殖鱼类中常见的现象,可以通过大小分级来补救。本研究关注的是水产养殖中常见的大小分级过程是否能提高短鳍真鳗(Anguilla bicolor pacifica)的后续生长性能。将鳗(全长(TL)为 338.70±4.70 毫米,体重(BW)为 84.93±1.87 克)初始养殖 60 天(分级前),然后人工分为 3 个大小组:小(≤115 克)、大(>150 克)和混合(>115 克但<170 克),所有组都在密度为 5 公斤/立方米的条件下养殖至 150 天(分级期)。大小分级后,所有组的收获时平均 BW 和 TL 存在显著差异,表明生长具有特定大小。尽管如此,在 150 天时,除了生物量外,大小分级对生长和存活率、体长和体重的变异系数以及富尔顿的肥满度没有显著影响。大鳗的饲料摄入量显著高于混合或小鳗,而鳗之间的饲料效率没有差异。结果表明,大小分级促进了特定大小的生长,但没有提高短鳍真鳗黄化阶段的整体生长性能。

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