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特应性皮炎的疾病负担与未满足的需求:一项患者调查结果

Burden of Disease and Unmet Needs in Atopic Dermatitis: Results From a Patient Survey.

作者信息

Silverberg Jonathan I, Mohawk Jennifer A, Cirulli Joshua, Nograles Kristine, Punzalan Joseph C, Kelly Kevin M, Kim Brian S, Guttman-Yassky Emma, Lebwohl Mark

机构信息

From Department of Dermatology, The George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.

Cara Therapeutics, Stamford, Connecticut, USA.

出版信息

Dermatitis. 2023 Mar-Apr;34(2):135-144. doi: 10.1089/derm.2022.29015.jsi. Epub 2023 Jan 18.

Abstract

Atopic dermatitis (AD) affects 2%-10% of adults worldwide. Occurrence and severity of symptoms and treatment success vary among patients. To determine disease severity, burden, and treatment use and satisfaction in adults with AD. An international internet-based survey was conducted (October 5-November 1, 2021) in participants with AD from Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Spain, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Of 2005 AD patients surveyed, 92% had body surface area (BSA) involvement <10%. Itch was the most bothersome symptom; 48.5% of participants reported severe itch in the past week (Itch Numerical Rating Scale [NRS] 7-10; 45.9% for BSA <10%, 75.0% for BSA ≥10%). Most participants reported moderate or severe sleep disturbance in the past week (Sleep NRS 4-10; 67.1% for BSA <10%, 92.3% for BSA ≥10%). Itch was the top reason for participants' most recent health care provider visit; reducing itching was their top treatment goal. Topical therapies, which were most commonly used, resulted in low treatment satisfaction. Itch was the most bothersome AD symptom. Although clinical development has focused on improving skin lesions, improving itch is patients' top treatment goal. This survey highlights the need for systemic antipruritic therapies that could reduce itch in nonlesional and lesional skin.

摘要

特应性皮炎(AD)影响着全球2%至10%的成年人。患者的症状出现情况、严重程度以及治疗效果各不相同。为了确定成人AD患者的疾病严重程度、负担、治疗使用情况及满意度,于2021年10月5日至11月1日在加拿大、法国、德国、意大利、日本、西班牙、英国和美国对患有AD的参与者进行了一项基于互联网的国际调查。在接受调查的2005名AD患者中,92%的患者体表面积(BSA)受累小于10%。瘙痒是最困扰人的症状;48.5%的参与者报告在过去一周内有严重瘙痒(瘙痒数字评定量表[NRS]为7至10;BSA小于10%的患者为45.9%,BSA大于等于10%的患者为75.0%)。大多数参与者报告在过去一周内有中度或重度睡眠障碍(睡眠NRS为4至10;BSA小于10%的患者为67.1%,BSA大于等于10%的患者为92.3%)。瘙痒是参与者最近去看医疗保健提供者的首要原因;减轻瘙痒是他们的首要治疗目标。最常用的局部治疗方法导致治疗满意度较低。瘙痒是最困扰人的AD症状。尽管临床研究主要集中在改善皮肤病变,但改善瘙痒是患者的首要治疗目标。这项调查凸显了对全身性止痒疗法的需求,这种疗法可以减轻非皮损和皮损皮肤的瘙痒。

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