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卵巢早衰女性对女性身份的认知:一项定性研究。

Perception of Female Identity in Women with Premature Ovarian Insufficiency: A Qualitative Study.

作者信息

Moukhah Somayeh, Ghorbani Behzad, Behboodi Moghadam Zahra, Zafardoust Simin, Haji Parvaneh Azadeh, Alinaghi Elham, Moukhah Rasoul

机构信息

Department of Reproductive Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Nanobiotechnology Research Center, Avicenna Research Institute, ACECR, Tehran, Iran.

出版信息

J Reprod Infertil. 2023 Jan-Mar;24(1):49-57. doi: 10.18502/jri.v24i1.11909.

DOI:10.18502/jri.v24i1.11909
PMID:36919052
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10008135/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Premature ovarian insufficiency (POI) occurs in women before the age of 40. Although the outcomes of POI in women include its adverse effects on general health, sexual-reproductive health, and finally reduced quality of life. One of the first adverse consequences is a threat to female identity of the patients. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the perception and experience of women with POI about female identity.

METHODS

In this qualitative study, interviews were conducted with 15 women having POI. Data included participants' recorded voices that were analyzed using conventional content analysis.

RESULTS

After content analysis of the interviews with a focus on the perception and experience of women with POI about female identity, four categories emerged; they included the failure in realization of motherhood dream, the importance of menstruation, construction of female identity, and attempts to normalize the situation.

CONCLUSION

After analyzing the emerged categories obtained by interviewing with POI women, it seems that physicians need to pay special attention to the distortion of the female identity of these patients and educate the medical team about the importance of the effect of treatment on improving their emotional health.

摘要

背景

卵巢早衰(POI)发生在40岁之前的女性中。尽管POI对女性的影响包括对整体健康、性生殖健康的不利影响,最终导致生活质量下降。最早出现的不良后果之一是对患者女性身份的威胁。本研究的目的是调查POI女性对女性身份的认知和体验。

方法

在这项定性研究中,对15名患有POI的女性进行了访谈。数据包括参与者的录音,采用常规内容分析法进行分析。

结果

在对访谈内容进行分析,重点关注POI女性对女性身份的认知和体验后,出现了四个类别;包括母性梦想实现的失败、月经的重要性、女性身份的构建以及使情况正常化的尝试。

结论

在分析通过对POI女性访谈得出的类别后,似乎医生需要特别关注这些患者女性身份的扭曲,并教育医疗团队治疗对改善她们情绪健康的影响的重要性。

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本文引用的文献

1
Perceptions and experiences of women with premature ovarian insufficiency about sexual health and reproductive health.患有卵巢早衰的女性对性健康和生殖健康的认知和体验。
BMC Womens Health. 2021 Feb 8;21(1):54. doi: 10.1186/s12905-021-01197-5.
2
Concerns of Infertile Women Candidates for Egg Donation: A Qualitative Study.卵子捐赠候选不孕女性的担忧:一项定性研究。
J Family Reprod Health. 2020 Mar;14(1):21-31.
3
An exploration of factors affecting the quality of life of women with primary ovarian insufficiency: a qualitative study.原发性卵巢功能不全妇女生活质量影响因素的探索:一项定性研究。
BMC Womens Health. 2020 Aug 5;20(1):163. doi: 10.1186/s12905-020-01029-y.
4
Self-Image and Sexuality Issues among Young Women with Breast Cancer: Practical Recommendations.年轻乳腺癌女性的自我形象与性问题:实用建议
Rev Invest Clin. 2017 Mar-Apr;69(2):114-22. doi: 10.24875/ric.17002200.
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Premature ovarian insufficiency: the context of long-term effects.卵巢早衰:长期影响的背景
J Endocrinol Invest. 2016 Sep;39(9):983-90. doi: 10.1007/s40618-016-0467-z. Epub 2016 Apr 18.
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ESHRE Guideline: management of women with premature ovarian insufficiency.ESHRE 指南:卵巢早衰妇女的管理。
Hum Reprod. 2016 May;31(5):926-37. doi: 10.1093/humrep/dew027. Epub 2016 Mar 22.
7
A new approach to primary ovarian insufficiency.一种新的原发性卵巢功能不全治疗方法。
Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am. 2012 Dec;39(4):567-86. doi: 10.1016/j.ogc.2012.09.007.
8
Quality of life in women with premature ovarian failure.卵巢早衰女性的生活质量。
Gynecol Endocrinol. 2011 Sep;27(9):645-9. doi: 10.3109/09513590.2010.520374. Epub 2011 Jan 10.
9
Clinical practice. Primary ovarian insufficiency.临床实践。原发性卵巢功能不全。
N Engl J Med. 2009 Feb 5;360(6):606-14. doi: 10.1056/NEJMcp0808697.
10
Decreased androgen concentrations and diminished general and sexual well-being in women with premature ovarian failure.卵巢早衰女性雄激素浓度降低,总体健康和性健康状况不佳。
Menopause. 2008 Jan-Feb;15(1):23-31. doi: 10.1097/gme.0b013e3180f6108c.