Hossain Mohammad Imtiaz, Tabash Mosab I, Siow May Ling, Ong Tze San, Anagreh Suhaib
Faculty of Management, Multimedia University, Persiaran Multimedia, Selangor 63100 Cyberjaya, Malaysia.
College of Business, Al Ain University, Al Ain, UAE.
J Innov Entrep. 2023;12(1):12. doi: 10.1186/s13731-023-00279-y. Epub 2023 Mar 9.
This research examines a variety of restrictions preventing Bangladeshi youth, particularly Generation Z university students, from becoming involved in entrepreneurship. Moreover, the study examines the influence of Entrepreneurial Attitude (EA), Subjective Entrepreneurial Norms (SEN), Entrepreneurial Perceived Behavioural Control (EPBC), and Entrepreneurial Resilience (ER) on Entrepreneurial Intention (EI) of Bangladeshi Gen Z university students. A systematic literature review methodology following PRISMA procedure was performed to identify the relevant articles. A quantitative method with a positivism philosophy, cross-sectional time horizon and deductive approach was applied to the study. The data of 206 university students from the BBA department of ten universities were collected using convenience sampling and a self-administrated structured questionnaire survey. SPSS 26.0 and Smart PLS 3.0 were used to analyse the data. The output shows a positive and significant association amongst EA, SEN, EPBC, ER, and EI. Various constraints were identified from the literature and ranked based on the respondents' feedback. This research will help entrepreneurs, scholars, policymakers and practitioners to build the entrepreneurial ecosystem and develop young people's understanding of the entrepreneurial decision process and the importance of ER. This paper contributes through empirical investigation to an understanding of the actions that prevent Gen Z students from entrepreneurial activities; decisions are affected by socio-psychological constructions integrating ER with the Theory of Planned behaviour (TPB) model. Triple, Quadruple and Quintuple Helix models are considered supporting theories in this study to shed light on tackling the constraints. To the best knowledge of the researcher, integrating ER with TPB model's constructs is a pioneer scholarly contribution in the context of South-East Asian, specifically Bangladeshi Gen Z students.
本研究考察了阻碍孟加拉国青年，特别是Z世代大学生参与创业的各种限制因素。此外，该研究还考察了创业态度（EA）、主观创业规范（SEN）、创业感知行为控制（EPBC）和创业韧性（ER）对孟加拉国Z世代大学生创业意向（EI）的影响。采用遵循PRISMA程序的系统文献综述方法来识别相关文章。本研究采用了一种具有实证主义哲学、横断面时间范围和演绎方法的定量方法。通过便利抽样和自填式结构化问卷调查收集了来自十所大学工商管理专业的206名大学生的数据。使用SPSS 26.0和Smart PLS 3.0对数据进行分析。结果显示，EA、SEN、EPBC、ER和EI之间存在积极且显著的关联。从文献中识别出各种限制因素，并根据受访者的反馈进行排序。本研究将有助于企业家、学者、政策制定者和从业者构建创业生态系统，并增进年轻人对创业决策过程以及ER重要性的理解。本文通过实证研究，有助于理解阻碍Z世代学生开展创业活动的行为；决策受到将ER与计划行为理论（TPB）模型相结合的社会心理结构的影响。本研究将三重、四重和五重螺旋模型视为支持理论，以阐明如何应对这些限制因素。据研究者所知，将ER与TPB模型的结构相结合，在东南亚背景下，特别是针对孟加拉国Z世代学生，是一项开创性的学术贡献。
