Anheyer Melanie, Höfel Lea
Klinik für Kinder- und Jugendmedizin, Elisabeth-Krankenhaus Essen, Klara-Kopp-Weg 1, 45138, Essen, Deutschland.
Zentrum für Schmerztherapie junger Menschen, Kinderklinik Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Gehfeldstraße 24, 82467, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Deutschland.
Schmerz. 2023 Oct;37(5):324-329. doi: 10.1007/s00482-023-00699-5. Epub 2023 Mar 15.
Pain that persists or recurs over a period of at least 3 months in childhood and adolescence is referred to as chronic pain. The primary localization of pain changes according to age: abdominal pain is more common at a younger age, headache is more common in adolescents and later back pain as well as muscle and joint pain. In the multimodal and interdisciplinary treatment of chronic pain, complementary procedures can expand the treatment spectrum. This article provides an overview of the existing evidence that for childhood and adolescence can at best be evaluated as readily understandable. In addition, the experiences of two children's hospitals show that complementary medicine can be used as a low-threshold and easily implemented therapy.
在儿童和青少年时期持续或反复出现至少3个月的疼痛被称为慢性疼痛。疼痛的主要部位会随年龄而变化:腹痛在较年幼时更为常见,头痛在青少年中更为常见,随后是背痛以及肌肉和关节疼痛。在慢性疼痛的多模式和跨学科治疗中,辅助治疗方法可以扩大治疗范围。本文概述了现有证据,这些证据对于儿童和青少年时期的情况充其量只能被评估为易于理解。此外,两家儿童医院的经验表明,补充医学可以作为一种低门槛且易于实施的治疗方法。