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好的睡眠,更好的生活?测试睡眠对生活质量的影响。

Better sleep, better life? testing the role of sleep on quality of life.

机构信息

Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Charles University, Prague, Czechia.

Institute of Sociology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czechia.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2023 Mar 15;18(3):e0282085. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0282085. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

Previous research has shown that sleep deprivation, low quality sleep or inconvenient sleeping times are associated with lower quality of life. However, research of the longitudinal effects of sleep on quality of life is scarce. Hence, we know very little about the long-term effect of changes in sleep duration, sleep quality and the time when individuals sleep on quality of life. Using longitudinal data from three waves of the Czech Household Panel Study (2018-2020) containing responses from up to 4,523 respondents in up to 2,155 households, the study examines the effect of changes in sleep duration, sleep quality and social jetlag on satisfaction with life, happiness, work stress, subjective health and wellbeing. Although sleep duration and timing are important, panel analyses reveal that sleep quality is the strongest predictor of all sleep variables in explaining both within-person and between-person differences in quality of life indicators.

摘要

先前的研究表明,睡眠剥夺、睡眠质量差或睡眠时间不合适与生活质量较低有关。然而,关于睡眠对生活质量的纵向影响的研究很少。因此,我们对睡眠时间、睡眠质量和个体睡眠时间的变化对生活质量的长期影响知之甚少。本研究使用了来自捷克家庭面板研究(2018-2020 年)的纵向数据,该研究包含了多达 2155 户家庭中的 4523 名受访者的回复,考察了睡眠时间、睡眠质量和社会时差变化对生活满意度、幸福感、工作压力、主观健康和幸福感的影响。尽管睡眠时间和时间很重要,但面板分析显示,睡眠质量是所有睡眠变量中最强的预测因子,可解释生活质量指标的个体内和个体间差异。

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