Chen J L, Sha L, Liu C H
Department of Allergy, Capital Institute of Pediatrics Affiliated Children's Hospital, Beijing 100020, China.
Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2023 Mar 6;57(3):327-332. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112150-20220627-00661.
Chest tightness variant asthma (CTVA) is a special type of asthma with chest tightness as the only or main symptom. Due to the lack of typical asthma symptoms such as coughing, wheezing, shortness of breath, and positive signs in chest, it is easy to be missed or misdiagnosed in clinical practice. The onset of chest tightness variant asthma is insidious, and there is few research and attention both domestic and international, so there is no unified diagnosis and treatment standard especially in childhood asthma. This article expounds the related research advances in chest tightness variant asthma, in order to increase clinical attention and provide reference and basis for the prevention of the disease as well as the formulation of diagnosis and treatment strategies.
胸闷变异性哮喘(CTVA)是一种特殊类型的哮喘,以胸闷为唯一或主要症状。由于缺乏咳嗽、喘息、气短等典型哮喘症状以及胸部阳性体征,在临床实践中容易被漏诊或误诊。胸闷变异性哮喘起病隐匿,国内外对此研究及关注较少,尤其是在儿童哮喘方面尚无统一的诊疗标准。本文阐述胸闷变异性哮喘的相关研究进展,以提高临床关注度,为该病的预防以及诊疗策略的制定提供参考和依据。