Hospital Universitário Lauro Wanderley, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, João Pessoa, Brazil.
Evidence-Based Health Program, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Adv Rheumatol. 2023 Mar 15;63(1):12. doi: 10.1186/s42358-023-00293-4.
Clinical practice guidelines (CPG) are developed to align standards of health care around the world, aiming to reduce the incidence of misconducts and enabling more effective use of health resources. Considering the complexity, cost, and time involved in formulating CPG, strategies should be used to facilitate and guide authors through each step of this process. The main objective of this document is to present a methodological guide prepared by the Epidemiology Committee of the Brazilian Society of Rheumatology for the elaboration of CPG in rheumatology. Through an extensive review of the literature, this study compiles the main practical recommendations regarding the following steps of CPG drafting: distribution of working groups, development of the research question, search, identification and selection of relevant studies, evidence synthesis and quality assessment of the body of evidence, the Delphi methodology for consensus achievement, presentation and dissemination of the recommendations, CPG quality assessment and updating. This methodological guide serves as an important tool for rheumatologists to develop reliable and high-quality CPG, standardizing clinical practices worldwide.
临床实践指南(CPG)旨在协调全球医疗保健标准,旨在减少不当行为的发生率,并更有效地利用卫生资源。考虑到制定 CPG 所涉及的复杂性、成本和时间,应采用策略来促进和指导作者完成这一过程的每一步。本文的主要目的是介绍由巴西风湿病学会流行病学委员会为风湿病 CPG 制定而编写的方法学指南。通过对文献的广泛回顾,本研究总结了以下 CPG 起草步骤的主要实用建议:工作组的分配、研究问题的制定、搜索、相关研究的识别和选择、证据综合和证据体质量评估、德尔菲共识方法、推荐意见的呈现和传播、CPG 质量评估和更新。该方法学指南为风湿病学家制定可靠和高质量的 CPG 提供了重要工具,使全球临床实践标准化。