Alrahma Ali Muneer, Al Suwaidi Hanan, AlGurg Reem, Farah Zeina, Khansaheb Hamda, Ajja Rahma, Alzaabi Mouza, Al Hamiz Aisha, Aljunaibi Abdulla, Abdulle Abdishakur, Al Dhaheri Aysha, Shah Syed Mahboob, Nauman Javaid, Loney Tom
Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.
Public Health Protection Department, Dubai Health Authority, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
J Exerc Sci Fit. 2023 Apr;21(2):218-225. doi: 10.1016/j.jesf.2023.02.002. Epub 2023 Feb 17.
The United Arab Emirates (UAE) 2022 Report Card provides a systematic evaluation of the physical activity (PA) levels of children and adolescents in the UAE.
The 2022 Report Card utilized data from 2017 to 2021 to inform 10 core PA indicators that were common to the Global Matrix 4.0.
One in five (19%) UAE school children achieved the recommended amount of moderate-to-vigorous PA (i.e. ≥60 min/d; Total Physical Activity Grade F). Less than 1% of school children used active transport to and from school (Active Transportation Grade F). One in four (26%) secondary school children achieved the recreational screen time recommendations (i.e. ≤2 h/d; Sedentary Behaviours Grade D-). A quarter of adults reported achieving the recommended PA level (i.e. ≥150 min of moderate-intensity PA per week, or equivalent) (Family and Peers Grade D-). All school children are taught physical education (PE) by a specialist with at least a bachelor's degree in PE; however, the duration of weekly PE classes varied between schools (School Grade A-). The UAE Government has invested significant funds and resources into developing and implementing strategies and facilities that will increase PA across the entire population (Government Grade B+). Organised Sport and Physical Activity, Active Play, Physical Fitness, and Community and Environment indicators were graded 'Incomplete' (INC) due to a lack of available data.
Overall, PA levels remain low and sedentary behaviours remain high amongst UAE children and adolescents. The UAE Government has sustained investment in further developing PA opportunities for all children and adults which should translate to increased PA and health improvements at a population level.
《阿拉伯联合酋长国(阿联酋)2022年成绩单》对阿联酋儿童和青少年的身体活动(PA)水平进行了系统评估。
《2022年成绩单》利用2017年至2021年的数据来确定全球矩阵4.0通用的10项核心PA指标。
五分之一(19%)的阿联酋在校儿童达到了中度至剧烈PA的推荐量(即≥60分钟/天;总体身体活动等级为F)。不到1%的在校儿童上下学采用积极的交通方式(积极交通等级为F)。四分之一(26%)的中学生达到了娱乐性屏幕时间的建议标准(即≤2小时/天;久坐行为等级为D-)。四分之一的成年人报告达到了推荐的PA水平(即每周≥150分钟的中等强度PA,或同等水平)(家庭和同伴等级为D-)。所有在校儿童都由至少拥有体育学士学位的专业人员教授体育;然而,各学校每周体育课的时长各不相同(学校等级为A-)。阿联酋政府投入了大量资金和资源来制定和实施战略及设施,以增加全体民众的PA(政府等级为B+)。由于缺乏可用数据,有组织的体育活动、积极游戏、身体素质以及社区和环境指标被评为“不完整”(INC)。
总体而言,阿联酋儿童和青少年的PA水平仍然较低,久坐行为仍然较多。阿联酋政府持续投资为所有儿童和成年人进一步拓展PA机会,这应该会在人群层面带来PA的增加和健康状况的改善。