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“我该如何询问这个问题呢?”——介绍在维尔茨堡的医学生同伴教学中开设的“性病史采集”课程。

"And how am I going to ask about this?" - introducing the course "sexual anamnesis" in peer teaching for medical students in Würzburg.

机构信息

Universitätsmedizin Würzburg, Institut für Allgemeinmedizin, Würzburg, Germany.

Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Medizinische Fakultät, Würzburg, Germany.

出版信息

GMS J Med Educ. 2023 Feb 15;40(1):Doc10. doi: 10.3205/zma001592. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

AIM

A course on sexual anamnesis based on peer teaching was developed, piloted, and evaluated at the medical school of the University of Würzburg. The course is part of the expansion of the communication curriculum and in order to close existing gaps in medical education. An implementation of the course in the curriculum is meant to give all students the opportunity to acquire professional skills in this area.

METHOD

The course consists of knowledge transfer, interactive exercises, role plays with structured feedback, and an exchange with practitioners. A standardized online evaluation of the course took place in regard to teaching quality, subjective learning success, and acceptance. The voluntary course was conducted online in the summer semester of 2021 and in person in the winter semester of 2021/22. A total of 68 students participated. The training of the tutors was realized in cooperation with the "Deutsche Aidshilfe" (DAH).

RESULTS

The course was successfully conducted online and in person. A total of 60 students participated in the evaluation. More than 80% of the students rated the course as structured. They assessed an adequate mix of knowledge transfer and practical exercises. More than half of the students reported that they were more confident in performing sexual anamnesis after they participated in the course. There was an open exchange among the students. More than 90% of the students found the peer teaching by the tutors helpful.

CONCLUSION

The implementation of the course closes a relevant gap of the curriculum in Würzburg. Sexual anamnesis will be a regular part of the curriculum starting in the winter semester 2022/23. The concept can also be transferred to other universities.

摘要

目的

在维尔茨堡大学医学院开发、试点和评估了一门基于同伴教学的性病史课程。该课程是沟通课程扩展的一部分,旨在弥补医学教育中的现有差距。在课程中实施该课程旨在让所有学生都有机会在该领域获得专业技能。

方法

该课程包括知识传授、互动练习、带结构化反馈的角色扮演以及与从业者的交流。课程的标准化在线评估涉及教学质量、主观学习成功和接受程度。该课程于 2021 年夏季学期和 2021/22 年冬季学期在线自愿进行,并进行了实地教学。共有 68 名学生参加。导师培训是与“德国艾滋病援助组织”(DAH)合作完成的。

结果

该课程在线和现场教学均取得成功。共有 60 名学生参加了评估。超过 80%的学生认为课程结构合理。他们评估了知识传授和实践练习的适当结合。超过一半的学生报告说,他们参加课程后,在进行性病史检查方面更有信心。学生之间进行了公开交流。超过 90%的学生认为导师的同伴教学有帮助。

结论

该课程的实施填补了维尔茨堡课程的一个相关空白。从 2022/23 年冬季学期开始,性病史将成为课程的常规内容。该概念也可以推广到其他大学。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0283/10010771/455e90f475f3/JME-40-10-t-001.jpg

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