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行为对听觉记忆没有明显影响。

Actions do not clearly impact auditory memory.

作者信息

Font-Alaminos Marta, Paraskevoudi Nadia, SanMiguel Iria

机构信息

Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.

Brainlab-Cognitive Neuroscience Research Group, Departament de Psicologia Clinica i Psicobiologia, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.

出版信息

Front Hum Neurosci. 2023 Feb 27;17:1124784. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2023.1124784. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

When memorizing a list of words, those that are read aloud are remembered better than those read silently, a phenomenon known as the production effect. There have been several attempts to understand the production effect, however, actions alone have not been examined as possible contributors. Stimuli that coincide with our own actions are processed differently compared to stimuli presented passively to us. These sensory response modulations may have an impact on how action-revolving inputs are stored in memory. In this study, we investigated whether actions could impact auditory memory. Participants listened to sounds presented either during or in between their actions. We measured electrophysiological responses to the sounds and tested participants' memory of them. Results showed attenuation of sensory responses for action-coinciding sounds. However, we did not find a significant effect on memory performance. The absence of significant behavioral findings suggests that the production effect may be not dependent on the effects of actions . We conclude that action alone is not sufficient to improve memory performance, and thus elicit a production effect.

摘要

在记忆一串单词时,大声读出的单词比默读的单词记得更牢,这一现象被称为产生效应。人们曾多次尝试去理解产生效应,然而,单独的动作尚未被视作可能的促成因素加以研究。与被动呈现给我们的刺激相比,与我们自身动作同时出现的刺激会得到不同的处理。这些感觉反应调制可能会影响与动作相关的输入信息在记忆中的存储方式。在本研究中,我们调查了动作是否会影响听觉记忆。参与者在其动作过程中或动作间隙聆听声音。我们测量了对这些声音的电生理反应,并测试了参与者对它们的记忆。结果显示,与动作同时出现的声音的感觉反应有所衰减。然而,我们并未发现对记忆表现有显著影响。缺乏显著的行为学结果表明,产生效应可能并不依赖于动作的影响。我们得出结论,仅靠动作不足以提高记忆表现,从而引发产生效应。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/db35/10009998/4aec214a89ef/fnhum-17-1124784-g001.jpg

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