John Arun Ravi, Dwivedi Surjeet, Varghese Jeenu, Walia Gurpreet Kaur
Department of Nuclear Medicine, Command Hospital Air Force, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Department of Surgical Oncology, Command Hospital Air Force, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
World J Nucl Med. 2022 Oct 31;22(1):55-58. doi: 10.1055/s-0042-1757288. eCollection 2023 Mar.
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is known to be the most common primary tumor of the liver and is also the fifth most common cancer in the world. Chronic hepatitis B and C along with type 2 diabetes mellitus and alcoholic liver disease are quite well-known risk factors for HCC, and it is uncommon in the noncirrhotic liver. HCC favors spreading as multifocal intrahepatic lesions and potential vascular invasion, and extrahepatic spread is uncommon. Skeletal metastasis from HCC occurs infrequently compared to other cancers and is common in the axial skeleton. Metastatic involvement of the appendicular skeleton is a rare entity, and the initial presentation of HCC as metastatic involvement of the appendicular skeleton is even rarer. We report a case of HCC with incidentally detected cirrhosis and chronic hepatitis B infection presenting with pain in the left shoulder.
肝细胞癌(HCC)是已知最常见的肝脏原发性肿瘤,也是全球第五大常见癌症。慢性乙型和丙型肝炎以及2型糖尿病和酒精性肝病是HCC颇为知名的危险因素,在非肝硬化肝脏中并不常见。HCC倾向于以多灶性肝内病变及潜在血管侵犯的形式扩散,肝外扩散并不常见。与其他癌症相比,HCC发生骨转移的情况较少见,且常见于中轴骨骼。四肢骨骼发生转移受累是一种罕见情况,而HCC最初表现为四肢骨骼转移受累的情况更为罕见。我们报告一例肝细胞癌病例,该病例伴有偶然发现的肝硬化和慢性乙型肝炎感染,表现为左肩疼痛。