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瓣膜性心脏病的未满足需求。

Unmet needs in valvular heart disease.

机构信息

Division of Cardiology, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.

Department of Cardiology III-Adult Congenital and Valvular Heart Disease, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Germany.

出版信息

Eur Heart J. 2023 Jun 1;44(21):1862-1873. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehad121.

Abstract

Valvular heart disease (VHD) is the next epidemic in the cardiovascular field, affecting millions of people worldwide and having a major impact on health care systems. With aging of the population, the incidence and prevalence of VHD will continue to increase. However, VHD has not received the attention it deserves from both the public and policymakers. Despite important advances in the pathophysiology, natural history, management, and treatment of VHD including the development of transcatheter therapies, VHD remains underdiagnosed, identified late, and often undertreated with inequality in access to care and treatment options, and there is no medication that can prevent disease progression. The present review article discusses these gaps in the management of VHD and potential actions to undertake to improve the outcome of patients with VHD.

摘要

瓣膜性心脏病(VHD)是心血管领域的下一个流行病,影响着全球数百万人,并对医疗保健系统产生重大影响。随着人口老龄化,VHD 的发病率和患病率将继续增加。然而,VHD 并未受到公众和政策制定者的应有重视。尽管在 VHD 的病理生理学、自然史、管理和治疗方面取得了重要进展,包括经导管治疗的发展,但 VHD 的诊断仍然不足,发现较晚,且治疗往往不足,在获得护理和治疗选择方面存在不平等,并且没有药物可以阻止疾病进展。本文综述讨论了 VHD 管理方面的这些差距以及为改善 VHD 患者的预后而可能采取的行动。

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