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阳离子烷基链长度对具有较低临界溶解温度的甲基丙烯酸3-磺丙酯基提余液溶质的影响。

Effect of cation alkyl chain length on 3-sulfopropylmethacrylate-based draw solutes having lower critical solution temperature.

作者信息

Moon Jihyeon, Kang Hyo

机构信息

BK-21 Four Graduate Program, Department of Chemical Engineering, Dong-A University 37 Nakdong-Daero 550 Beon-gil, Saha-gu Busan 49315 Republic of Korea

出版信息

RSC Adv. 2023 Mar 14;13(12):8291-8298. doi: 10.1039/d2ra08068k. eCollection 2023 Mar 8.

DOI:10.1039/d2ra08068k
PMID:36926002
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10011973/
Abstract

We investigated the effect of change in alkyl chain length of cation in tributylalkylphosphonium 3-sulfopropyl methacrylate ([P][CS], # = 4, 6, and 8) ionic liquids (ILs) on their osmolality and recovery properties as the draw solute in the forward osmosis (FO) process. The ILs aqueous solutions exhibited a characteristic of the lower critical solution temperature (LCST)-type phase separation, which allowed for the easy recovery of the draw solute or clean water from the diluted draw solution. The LCSTs of 31, 26, 22, and 18 °C were obtained from 2.5, 5.0, 7.5, and 10.0 wt% aqueous solutions of [P][CS]. When deionized water, 2000 ppm NaCl solution, and 10.0 wt% orange juice aqueous solution were used as feed solution, the water fluxes of the aqueous [P][CS] solutions were approximately 4.49, 3.87, and 1.55 LMH, respectively, in the active layer facing the draw solution mode at 7.5 wt% of draw solution. This study demonstrates the applicability of a thermoresponsive ionic structure material as a draw solute for the FO process.

摘要

我们研究了甲基丙烯酸3-磺丙酯三丁基烷基鏻盐([P][CS],# = 4、6和8)离子液体(ILs)中阳离子烷基链长度的变化对其作为正向渗透(FO)过程中汲取溶质的渗透压和回收性能的影响。ILs水溶液表现出较低临界溶液温度(LCST)型相分离的特性,这使得能够从稀释的汲取溶液中轻松回收汲取溶质或净化水。[P][CS]的2.5、5.0、7.5和10.0 wt%水溶液的LCST分别为31、26、22和18 °C。当使用去离子水、2000 ppm NaCl溶液和10.0 wt%橙汁水溶液作为进料溶液时,在7.5 wt%汲取溶液的面向汲取溶液模式的活性层中,[P][CS]水溶液的水通量分别约为4.49、3.87和1.55 LMH。本研究证明了热响应离子结构材料作为FO过程汲取溶质的适用性。

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本文引用的文献

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