Jefferies Philip, Höltge Jan, Fritz Jessica, Ungar Michael
Faculty of Health, Resilience Research Centre, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.
Department of Psychiatry, Addenbrooke's Hospital, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Emerg Adulthood. 2023 Apr;11(2):415-430. doi: 10.1177/21676968221090039. Epub 2022 May 2.
Multisystemic resilience has been conceptualised as involving a constellation of protective factors which operate at different levels to promote adaptation and thriving despite experiences of adversity. We used network modelling to discover how protective factors at two different systemic levels (intrapersonal strengths and social-ecological resources) interrelate, drawing on survey data from 5283 emerging adults ( = 24.53 years; 52% female) in Brazil, China, Indonesia, Russia, Thailand, the US and Vietnam. Results indicated that the level of connectivity within and between protective factor levels was similar between the countries, but that there was substantial variation in the specific interrelations among protective factors (both within and between levels), including the presence of some country-specific negative interrelations between protective factors at different levels. The findings support the importance of cultural context in studies of resilience, with implications for the development of appropriate resilience-building interventions for this age group.
多系统复原力被概念化为涉及一系列保护因素,这些因素在不同层面发挥作用,以促进适应和茁壮成长,尽管经历了逆境。我们利用网络建模来发现两个不同系统层面(个人内在优势和社会生态资源)的保护因素是如何相互关联的,数据来自巴西、中国、印度尼西亚、俄罗斯、泰国、美国和越南的5283名新兴成年人(平均年龄=24.53岁;52%为女性)的调查。结果表明,各国保护因素层面内部和之间的连通性水平相似,但保护因素之间(包括层面内部和层面之间)的具体相互关系存在很大差异,包括不同层面的保护因素之间存在一些特定国家的负面相互关系。这些发现支持了文化背景在复原力研究中的重要性,对为该年龄组制定适当的复原力建设干预措施具有启示意义。