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阿拉巴马州东南部和密西西比州格尔夫波特在新冠疫情期间社区自制个人防护装备的影响

The Impact of Community Generated PPE During the SARS-COV-2 Pandemic in Southeast Alabama and Gulfport Mississippi.

作者信息

Buttars Benjamin, Fountain Leigh, Goodwin Joseph, McLean Jessica, Olsen John, Hatton Trey, Grant William C, Vasauskas Audrey, Hamilton Caleb, Clemmons Martin

机构信息

Department of Research, Alabama College of Osteopathic Medicine, Dothan, AL, United States.

Alabama College of Osteopathic Medicine and Infirmary Health Department of Internal Medicine Residency, Fairhope, AL, United States.

出版信息

Front Health Serv. 2021 Dec 15;1:786062. doi: 10.3389/frhs.2021.786062. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

The early stages of the SARS-COV-2 pandemic left many hospital systems devoid of personal protective equipment. Community-driven groups manufactured Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) as a form of temporary replacement until supply could increase to frontline healthcare workers. The purpose of this study was to survey hospital systems in Alabama and Mississippi who requested and received PPE to determine recipient opinions concerning community involvement. A 15-question Qualtrics survey was distributed to hospital systems who requested and received community-generated PPE (CGPPE) from the group known as Alabama Fighting COVID. 275 responses were gathered over a period of 6 months. Survey data showed that most respondents from healthcare and healthcare-associated professions responded that wearing community generated personal protective equipment provided them with the perception of added protection (55.31% of participants selected either "Agree" or "Strongly Agree"), and that it improved their outlook and desire to work during the pandemic (51.77% of participants selected either "Agree" or "Strongly Agree"). Most respondents reported that wearing community generated personal protective equipment not only provided them with the perception of added protection, but that it improved their outlook and desire to work during the pandemic. With these responses in mind, our study raises questions concerning whether local CGPPE distribution could improve well-ness outcomes of healthcare workers (HCWs) not only in relation to decreased viral transmission, but also in favorable psychosocial health assessments. Further implications for research concerning community involvement during future medical crises are indicated, especially with the current rise of the delta variant strain.

摘要

新冠病毒大流行的早期阶段使许多医院系统缺乏个人防护装备。社区驱动的团体制造个人防护装备(PPE)作为一种临时替代品,直到供应能够增加到一线医护人员手中。本研究的目的是调查阿拉巴马州和密西西比州那些请求并接收了个人防护装备的医院系统,以确定接收者对社区参与的看法。一份包含15个问题的Qualtrics调查问卷被分发给那些从名为“阿拉巴马抗击新冠”的团体请求并接收了社区生成的个人防护装备(CGPPE)的医院系统。在6个月的时间里收集到了275份回复。调查数据显示,大多数来自医疗保健及与医疗相关职业的受访者表示,佩戴社区生成的个人防护装备让他们有了额外的保护感(55.31%的参与者选择了“同意”或“强烈同意”),并且这改善了他们在疫情期间的工作前景和工作意愿(51.77%的参与者选择了“同意”或“强烈同意”)。大多数受访者报告称,佩戴社区生成的个人防护装备不仅让他们有了额外的保护感,而且还改善了他们在疫情期间的工作前景和工作意愿。考虑到这些回复,我们的研究提出了一些问题,即本地社区生成的个人防护装备的分发是否不仅能在减少病毒传播方面,而且在良好的心理社会健康评估方面改善医护人员(HCWs)的健康状况。这也表明了对未来医疗危机期间社区参与研究的进一步启示,尤其是在当前德尔塔变异毒株上升的情况下。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c636/10012709/b3c612275cf8/frhs-01-786062-g0001.jpg

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